IP Library Granted Patent US 12,649,996
Granted Patent B2
US 12,649,996 · App. 18/140,616 · Granted Jun 9, 2026

Vehicle mitigation system

Inventor: Peter Duncan Whitford (Pasadena, CA)
E01F13/12E01F13/02
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,649,996
App. No.
18/140,616
Granted
Jun 9, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle mitigation system includes a first portable barrier, a second portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a spacing distance. The vehicle mitigation system further includes at least one arrestor cable attached between the first portable barrier and the second portable barrier such that the arrestor cable spans the spacing distance between the first and second portable barriers.

Claims (86)

1 . A vehicle mitigation system, comprising:

a first portable barrier;

a second portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a first spacing distance;

a third portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a second spacing distance;

first and second arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the second portable barrier such that the first and second arrestor cables span the first spacing distance between the first and second portable barriers; and

third and fourth arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the third portable barrier such that the third and fourth arrestor cables span the second spacing distance between the first and third portable barriers;

wherein:

each of the first, second, third, and fourth arrestor cables is a multi-strand metallic cable;

each of the first, second, third, and fourth arrestor cables independently comprises a first releasable attachment hook at a first end of the arrestor cable and a second releasable attachment hook at a second end of the arrestor cable;

each of the first releasable attachment hooks is independently attached to the first portable barrier;

two of the second releasable attachment hooks are independently attached to the second portable barrier; and

two of the second releasable attachment hooks are independently attached to the third portable barrier; and

wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers comprises:

a base plate configured to vertically extend along a surface;

a front plate horizontally extending from and substantially perpendicular to the base plate, wherein the front plate comprises a forward face and a rear face;

a ramp extending from a front portion of the base plate to the forward face of the front plate;

a kick plate extending from the rear face of the front plate; and

a wheel assembly positioned on a rear portion of the base plate.

2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth portable barrier attached to the second portable barrier.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the fourth portable barrier is attached to the second portable barrier by at least one arrestor cable.

4 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the fourth portable barrier is rigidly attached to the second portable barrier.

5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a fifth arrestor cable attached between the first portable barrier and the second portable barrier such that the fifth arrestor cable spans the spacing distance between the first and second portable barriers; and

a sixth arrestor cable attached between the first portable barrier and the third portable barrier such that the sixth arrestor cable spans the spacing distance between the first and third portable barriers.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first releasable attachment hooks independently comprises an attached ring and a hook, wherein the attachment ring is attached to the first arrestor cable and the hook is attached to the first portable barrier.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the hook is rotatably joined to the attachment ring by a pin.

8 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the hook further comprises a securement clasp configured to be spring biased into a closed position.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the second releasable attachment hooks independently comprises an attached ring and a hook, wherein the attachment ring is attached to the second arrestor cable and the hook is attached to the second or third portable barrier.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the hook is rotatably joined to the attachment ring by a pin.

11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the hook further comprises a securement clasp configured to be spring biased into a closed position.

12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first or second spacing distance is greater than a width of the first portable barrier.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers further comprises a first vertically-oriented side plate extending along a first side of the base plate and the between the front portion and rear portion of the base plate, and a second vertically-oriented side plate extending along a second side of the base plate opposite the first side and the between the front portion and rear portion of the base plate.

14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers further comprises a first horizontally-oriented side plate extending along a first side of the base plate, and a second horizontally-oriented side plate extending along a second side of the base plate opposite the first side.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein:

the first and second arrestor cables are attached to the first horizontally-oriented side plate on the first portable barrier;

the third and fourth arrestor cables are attached to the second horizontally-oriented side plate on the first portable barrier;

the first and second arrestor cables are attached to the second horizontally-oriented side plate on the second portable barrier; and

the third and fourth arrestor cables are attached to the first horizontally-oriented side plate on the third portable barrier.

16 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers further comprises:

a first plurality of gussets supporting the ramp and connected to the base plate and the forward face of the front plate; and

a second plurality of gussets supporting the kickplate and connected to the rear face of the front plate.

17 . The system of claim 1 , wherein at least the first spacing distance or the second spacing distance is about 48 inches or greater.

18 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a row of teeth downwardly extending from the rear portion of the base plate.

19 . A vehicle mitigation system, comprising:

a first portable barrier;

a second portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a first spacing distance;

a third portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a second spacing distance;

a first plurality of arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the second portable barrier such that the first plurality of arrestor cables span the first spacing distance between the first and second portable barriers; and

a second plurality of arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the third portable barrier such that the second plurality of arrestor cables span the second spacing distance between the first and third portable barriers;

wherein:

each of the arrestor cables of the first and second pluralities independently comprises a first releasable attachment hook at a first end of the arrestor cable and a second releasable attachment hook at a second end of the arrestor cable;

each of the first releasable attachment hooks is independently attached to the first portable barrier; and

each of the second releasable attachment hooks is independently attached to the second and/or third portable barrier; and

wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers comprises:

a base plate configured to vertically extend along a surface;

a front plate horizontally extending from and substantially perpendicular to the base plate, wherein the front plate comprises a forward face and a rear face;

a ramp extending from a front portion of the base plate to the forward face of the front plate;

a kick plate extending from the rear face of the front plate; and

a wheel assembly positioned on a rear portion of the base plate.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the first plurality of arrestor cables comprises two or three arrestor cables, and wherein the second plurality of arrestor cables comprises two or three arrestor cables.

21 . The system of claim 19 , wherein each of the arrestor cables of the first and second pluralities is a multi-strand metallic cable.

22 . The system of claim 19 , wherein each of the first releasable attachment hooks independently comprises an attached ring and a hook, wherein the attachment ring is attached to the arrestor cable and the hook is attached to the first portable barrier.

23 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the hook is rotatably joined to the attachment ring by a pin.

24 . The system of claim 22 , wherein the hook further comprises a securement clasp configured to be spring biased into a closed position.

25 . The system of claim 19 , wherein each of the second releasable attachment hooks independently comprises an attached ring and a hook, wherein the attachment ring is attached to the arrestor cable and the hook is attached to the second or third portable barrier.

26 . The system of claim 25 , wherein the hook is rotatably joined to the attachment ring by a pin.

27 . The system of claim 25 , wherein the hook further comprises a securement clasp configured to be spring biased into a closed position.

28 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the first or second spacing distance is greater than a width of the first portable barrier.

29 . A vehicle mitigation system, comprising:

a first portable barrier;

a second portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a first spacing distance;

a third portable barrier positioned in proximity to the first portable barrier but separated by a second spacing distance, wherein the first or second spacing distance is greater than a width of the first portable barrier;

a first plurality of arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the second portable barrier such that the first plurality of arrestor cables span the first spacing distance between the first and second portable barriers; and

a second plurality of arrestor cables attached between the first portable barrier and the third portable barrier such that the second plurality of arrestor cables span the second spacing distance between the first and third portable barriers;

wherein:

each of the first, second, and third portable barriers independently comprises a base plate comprising downwardly positioned teeth configured to contact a ground surface;

each of the arrestor cables of the first and second pluralities independently comprises a first releasable attachment hook at a first end of the arrestor cable and a second releasable attachment hook at a second end of the arrestor cable;

each of the first releasable attachment hooks is independently attached to the first portable barrier;

two or more of the second releasable attachment hooks are independently attached to the second portable barrier; and

two or more of the second releasable attachment hooks are independently attached to the third portable barrier; and

wherein each of the first, second, and third portable barriers comprises:

a base plate configured to vertically extend along a surface;

a front plate horizontally extending from and substantially perpendicular to the base plate, wherein the front plate comprises a forward face and a rear face;

a ramp extending from a front portion of the base plate to the forward face of the front plate;

a kick plate extending from the rear face of the front plate; and

a wheel assembly positioned on a rear portion of the base plate.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2026
From: MERIDIAN RAPID DEFENSE GROUP LLC
To: CHICAGO ATLANTIC FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 075708/0008 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2026
From: WHITFORD, PETER DUNCAN
To: MERIDIAN RAPID DEFENSE GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 074986/0961 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63336288 · Apr 28, 2022
Related Publication 20230349116A1 · Nov 2, 2023
References Cited (107)
US 1449518A · Lawson · 1923 [cited by applicant]
US 1631416A · Howard · 1927 [cited by applicant]
US 2777227A · Imhoff · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 3065680A · Wiedman, Sr. · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3135062A · Guerco · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 4480405A · Ferguson · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4630395A · Nasatka · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4854767A · Sasaki · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4968177A · Bechtold · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4998843A · Mothe · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5145278A · Lohrmann · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5228237A · Nasatka · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5356119A · Schock · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5549410A · Beryozkin et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5997211A · Chou · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6079904A · Trisl · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6296234B1 · De Boer · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6679649B1 · Capolupo · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702512B1 · Reale · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6767158B1 · Consolazio et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6843614B2 · Yodock, Jr. et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6886299B2 · Gower · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6907811B2 · White · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6962245B2 · Ray et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7083357B2 · Lamore · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7101112B2 · Burns et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7140802B2 · Lamore · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7172176B1 · Eastland · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7230180B2 · Frank · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 7264417B1 · Nasatka · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7320557B1 · Potter · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7494112B2 · Fromm · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7819604B2 · Breed · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7918622B2 · Whitford · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7959373B1 · Brown · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8215866B2 · Whitford · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 10322911B2 · Vincenti · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10407852B2 · Dickinson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10508393B1 · Page · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10780302B2 · West · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10900182B2 · Harris et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10941531B2 · Dickinson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11155352B2 · Azeredo · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20020182007A1 · Yodock, Jr. et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030159356A1 · Russell · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040089143A1 · Gilon · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050220536A1 · Blair et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050254892A1 · Yodock, III et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060078380A1 · Dehart · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060233607A1 · Buckley et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070272911A1 · Fromm · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080157493A1 · McConkey et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080223857A1 · Palley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090067923A1 · Whitford · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090092443A1 · Friedman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090208274A1 · Liang · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090250674A1 · Darcy · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100202829A1 · Gelfand et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110271597A1 · Wilkinson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120168702A1 · Fromm · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120177439A1 · More · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20150033515A1 · Lai · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160053450A1 · Neusch · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160160459A1 · Orner, Jr. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170204575A1 · Klein · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170356203A1 · Nagel · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20190226167A1 · Gerrard et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190330812A1 · Ptacek et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200063387A1 · Klein · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200173121A1 · Klein · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20220259889A1 · Jordan · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220298733A1 · Graziadei · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20230257946A1 · Whitford · 2023 [cited by applicant]
DE 19516597A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
EP 3792401B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
GB 158281A · 1921 [cited by applicant]
GB 2178094A · 1987 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006088428A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007040626A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020170282A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023229788A2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group—YouTube video titled “Meridian® Vehicle Barriers at Work Across the Globe”, published Nov. 11, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afg2fQr3Wfk. (Year: 2020). [cited by examiner]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group—YouTube video titled “Archer® Beam Gate Deployment and Use”, published Nov. 11, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5EqkkAh-dY. (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Nov. 17, 2023, prepared in International Application No. PCT/US2023/032320. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Archer Beam Gate Deployment and Use. YouTube. Sep. 5, 2019. [Retrieved on Oct. 23, 2019]. Retrieved from Internet: ,URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5EqkkAh-dY. entire video. [cited by applicant]
Fromm Barriers, Inc., Instant Protection When the Clock is Ticking, at least as early as Sep. 2006, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Better Barriers for the 21st Century—Archer 1000 Anti-Vehicle Barrier System, The Wayback Machine—https://web.archive.org/web/20090804105407/http://www.betterbarriers.com:80/products/archer… [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Better Barriers for the 21st Century—Transportation Products, The Wayback Machine—https://webarchive.org/web/20090804105417/http://www.betterbarriers.com:80/products/transportation/, at lea… [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Better Barriers for the 21st Century—Archer 500, undated but at least as early as Mar. 27, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Better Barriers for the 21st Century—Archer 750, undated but at least as early as Jan. 8, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Better Barriers for the 21st Century—Rapid Gate, Archer Beam Gate, Archer Active Gate, The Wayback Machine—https://web.archive.org/web/20090803215738/http://www.betterbarriers.com:80/produc… [cited by applicant]
Delta Scientific Corporation Portable Barriers:MP5000 posted on DeltaScientific.com original date unknown. Publication date unknown—first cited to the USPTO on Jul. 22, 2008 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,622. [cited by applicant]
General Dynamics Portable Vehicle Arresting Barrier General Dynamics advertisement original date unknown. Publication date unknown—first cited to the USPTO on Jul. 22, 2008 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,622. [cited by applicant]
The Mifram Group Modular Vehicle Barrier posted on MiframSecurity.com original date unknown. Publication date unknown—first cited to the USPTO on Jul. 22, 2008 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,622. [cited by applicant]
The Mojo Barriers Mojo Steel Barrier posted on MojoBarriers.com original date unknown. Publication date unknown—first cited to the USPTO on Jul. 22, 2008 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,622. [cited by applicant]
Delta Scientific Corporation product specification for model DSC2000 Phalanx Barrier posted on Delta Scientific Website dated Oct. 11, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Carnahan Conference Paper Albuquerque New Mexico Oct. 2004 Presented by Nigel Buckley. Publication date unknown—first cited to the USPTO on Jul. 22, 2008 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,622. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 21, 2023, prepared in International Application No. PCT/US2023/020291. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 26, 2023, prepared in International Application No. PCT/US2023/027296. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 19, 2023 and prepared in PCT/US2023/020290. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, Ventura CA Parade Protection. YouTube. Apr. 19, 2022. [Retrieved on Nov. 13, 2023]. Retrieved from internet: <URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TFzLOVteBY>, entire video. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, YouTube video titled “Deployment of Archer® 1200 Barriers with the V3 Hauler”, published Mar. 13, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TveFiJVmvko. [cited by applicant]
Meridian Rapid Defense Group, YouTube video titled “Deployment of Meridian® Barriers with Air Tow Trailer”, published Jan. 25, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXQeYXeYVRc. [cited by applicant]
Australian Examination Report for Application No. 2023263404 mailed Sep. 12, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Australian Examination Report for Application No. 2023275395 mailed Sep. 19, 2025. [cited by applicant]
New Zealand Examination Report dated Apr. 20, 2026 for Application No. 815806. [cited by applicant]
New Zealand Examination Report dated Mar. 31, 2026 for Application No. 815805. [cited by applicant]