Vehicle substructure preventing dash panel from deformation toward compartment
A vehicle substructure includes: a floor panel placed in a tense state between a floor tunnel and a side sill; a front pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction from a front end of the side sill. The vehicle substructure further includes: a lower dash panel arranged at a front portion of the floor panel; and a lower dash crossmember extending in a vehicle width direction at a lower end of the lower dash panel. The lower dash crossmember has an inner end in the vehicle width direction thereof coupled to the floor tunnel and an outer end in the vehicle width direction thereof coupled to the front pillar.
1 . A vehicle substructure comprising:
a floor tunnel arranged in a center in a vehicle width direction and extending in a vehicle front-rear direction;
a side sill extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on an outer side in the vehicle width direction of the floor tunnel;
a floor panel placed in a tense state between the floor tunnel and the side sill;
a front pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction from a front end of the side sill;
a lower dash panel arranged at a front portion of the floor panel and having a wheelhouse portion provided on an outer side thereof in the vehicle width direction and joined to the front pillar; and
a lower dash crossmember extending in the vehicle width direction at a lower end of the lower dash panel,
wherein the lower dash crossmember has an inner end in the vehicle width direction thereof coupled to the floor tunnel and an outer end in the vehicle width direction thereof coupled to the front pillar,
the lower dash crossmember has a projection defining a closed cross-section between itself and the lower dash panel, and a flange extending from the projection and joined to the lower dash panel,
the projection is formed to have a distance between a front end and a rear end of the projection becoming wider toward the front pillar, and
a portion of the projection, ending at the front pillar, is arranged on the wheelhouse portion and pronged to have at least two prongs.
2 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 1 , wherein
the floor panel includes a floor frame provided between the floor tunnel and the side sill and extending in the vehicle front-rear direction.
3 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 2 , wherein
the lower dash crossmember has a projection defining a closed cross-section between itself and the lower dash panel, and a flange extending from the projection and joined to the lower dash panel, and
the floor frame includes a first joining portion joined to a top surface of the projection, and a second joining portion joined to an upper surface of the flange.
4 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 3 , wherein
the floor frame is provided with a bead portion formed along a longitudinal direction thereof at a position, in a top view, behind the flange.
5 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 1 , wherein
the front pillar has an inner pillar arranged inside in the vehicle width direction and an outer pillar arranged outside in the vehicle width direction and defining a closed cross-section between itself and the inner pillar,
the inner pillar has an outer end in the vehicle width direction of the lower dash crossmember joined thereto via the lower dash panel, and
the outer pillar is joined, at a front end thereof, to a front surface of the lower dash panel.
6 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a front side-frame extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and having a rear end thereof joined to the lower dash panel,
wherein the floor frame is arranged so as to be aligned in the vehicle front-rear direction with the front side-frame.
7 . The vehicle substructure according to claim 6 , further comprising:
an upper front side-frame provided on an outer side in the vehicle width direction of, and above, the front side-frame and fastened to the front pillar,
wherein the lower dash crossmember has at least a portion of the outer end in the vehicle width direction thereof joined to the front pillar, at a position vertically between a joining portion joining the front side-frame with the lower dash panel and a joining portion joining the upper front side-frame with the front pillar.