Sleep disorder compositions and treatments thereof
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a Cannabis extract and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, adjuvants, excipients or any combination thereof, the Cannabis extract comprising a cannabinoid fraction comprising Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD), and Cannabinol (CBN) and a terpene fraction in an amount of at least 3% by weight of the extract. The invention also relates to methods of treating sleep disorders using this pharmaceutical composition.
1. A method for treating insomnia in a human in need thereof comprising:
administering to the human in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition including a Cannabis extract and sunflower oil to effectively treat the insomnia in said human in need thereof,
wherein the Cannabis extract is present in an amount of from 0.5% to 5% by weight of the composition and the sunflower oil is present in an amount of from 95% to 99.5% by weight of the composition, wherein the Cannabis extract includes a cannabinoid fraction and a terpene fraction;
the cannabinoid fraction including:
Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in an amount in the range from 70% to 95% by weight of the Cannabis extract,
Cannabidiol (CBD) in an amount in the range from 2% to 5% by weight of the Cannabis extract, and
Cannabinol (CBN) in an amount in the range from 5% to 10% by weight of the Cannabis extract,
wherein a weight ratio of CBN:CBD is in a range of from about 1:1 to about 10:1;
the terpene fraction is present in an amount of from 3% by weight to 10% by weight of the Cannabis extract, and wherein the terpene fraction includes linalool and beta-myrcene; and
wherein the amount of pharmaceutical composition administered provides:
THC in an amount of from 5 mg/day to 25 mg/day;
CBD in an amount of from 0.1 mg/day to 5 mg/day; and
CBN in an amount of from 0.1 mg/day to 5 mg/day.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the terpene fraction contains linalool in an amount of from about 20% to about 45% by weight of the terpene fraction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the terpene fraction contains beta-myrcene in an amount of from about 20% to about 45% by weight of the terpene fraction.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the terpene fraction includes nerolidol.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes:
THC at 18-22 mg/ml;
Nat 1-3 mg/ml;
CBD at 0.5-1.5 mg/ml;
linalool at 0.5 mg/ml or less;
beta-myrcene at 0.5 mg/ml or less;
nerolidol at 0.25 mg/ml or less; and
sunflower oil.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered once per day.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered within about 1.5 hours prior to sleep.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered sublingually.