Rotary machine
The disclosure provides rotary machines that include, in one embodiment, a shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end. The shaft can have a first gearbox disposed thereon defining one or more cavities therein. At least one contour is slidably received into an arcuate cavity in an exterior surface of the gearbox. The contour has a convex outer surface that cooperates with an inwardly facing curved surface of a housing to form a working volume. A gearbox mechanism consisting of gears, crankshafts, bearings and connecting rod creates an oscillatory motion 2 times per revolution such that the contour can navigate about the arcuate cavity without contacting the cavity at a high rate of rotating speed. Thus, said working volume can expand and compresses twice per rotatable shaft revolution.
1. A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the housing;
c) a central shaft defining a central axis A, the central shaft having a first end and a second end;
d) a first hub disposed on the central shaft, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the central shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the first hub, at least a portion of the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates;
e) at least one arced seal disposed along the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the first hub; and
f) at least one contour assembly at least partially slidably disposed on the at least one arced seal disposed along the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity defined on the first hub, the at least one contour assembly being defined at least in part by a convex radially inwardly facing surface and a convex radially outwardly facing surface, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the at least one contour assembly being configured to slide along the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub along the at least one arced seal, the at least one arced seal acting to prevent the transfer of fluids through a gap defined between the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub and the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the at least one contour assembly.
2. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the at least one contour assembly is coupled to the first hub by way of a connecting rod, a radially inward end of the connecting rod being pivotally coupled to the first hub, and a radially outward end of the connecting rod being pivotally coupled to the at least one contour assembly.
3. The rotary machine of claim 2 , wherein the radially inward end of the connecting rod is pivotally coupled to a crank pin.
4. The rotary machine of claim 3 , wherein the crank pin is defined on a crankshaft that is distinct from the central shaft, the crankshaft having a center of rotation that is disposed radially outwardly with respect to the central shaft.
5. The rotary machine of claim 4 , wherein the crankshaft includes gear teeth that mesh with a central gear that surrounds the central shaft.
6. The rotary machine of claim 5 , wherein the central gear is stationary with respect to the housing.
7. The rotary machine of claim 6 , wherein the rotary machine is configured to forcibly articulate cyclical motion to cause the at least one contour assembly to circumnavigate through a constrained orbit while maintaining a predetermined spacing between the convex radially outwardly facing surface of the contour assembly and the inwardly facing continuously curved surface of the housing.
8. The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the central shaft is coupled to the first hub and further wherein the central shaft and first hub rotate as a single unit.
9. A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the housing;
c) a central shaft defining a central axis A, the central shaft having a first end and a second end;
d) a first hub disposed on the central shaft, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the central shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the first hub, at least a portion of the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates; and
e) at least one contour assembly at least partially slidably disposed on the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity defined on the first hub, the at least one contour assembly being defined at least in part by a convex radially inwardly facing surface and a convex radially outwardly facing surface, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the at least one contour assembly facing the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface of the at least one contour assembly, front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuously curved surface of the housing cooperating to form at least one working volume that changes in volume as the central shaft rotates about the central axis A, wherein the rotary machine is configured to forcibly articulate cyclical motion to cause the at least one contour assembly to circumnavigate through a constrained orbit while maintaining a predetermined spacing between the convex radially outwardly facing surface of the contour assembly and the inwardly facing continuously curved surface of the housing.
10. The rotary machine of claim 9 , wherein the at least one contour assembly is coupled to the first hub by way of a connecting rod, a radially inward end of the connecting rod being pivotally coupled to the first hub, and a radially outward end of the connecting rod being pivotally coupled to the at least one contour assembly.
11. The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the radially inward end of the connecting rod is pivotally coupled to a crank pin.
12. The rotary machine of claim 11 , wherein the crank pin is defined on a crankshaft that is distinct from the central shaft, the crankshaft having a center of rotation that is disposed radially outwardly with respect to the central shaft.
13. The rotary machine of claim 12 , wherein the crankshaft includes gear teeth that mesh with a central gear that surrounds the central shaft.