Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining location of a mobile device(s) in a distributed antenna system(s)
Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength.
1. An apparatus for determining a location of a client device in a distributed antenna system in which multiple antennas are located in an indoor region, wherein each of the antennas is located in a known area and provides a respective coverage area for communicating with a client device, comprising:
a head-end unit configured to distribute downlink signals and combine uplink signals, wherein the downlink signals and the uplink signals are modulated according to the long term evolution (LTE) standard; and
a location processing unit (LPU) integrated in the head-end unit configured to be communicatively linked to a base station, wherein the LPU includes:
a plurality of signal monitoring devices configured to receive each of the uplink signals transmitted from the multiple antennas located in the known areas and acquire time slots of the downlink signals sent by the base station and split by the head-end unit; and
a location server configured to identify a transmitting client device by monitoring usage of a frequency band and deliver location information to the base station.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the head-end unit includes:
a unit of a combiner and a splitter configured to split the downlink signals sent by the base station and combine the uplink signals transmitted from the multiple antennas; and
a plurality of RF-to-FO converters configured to convert radio frequency (RF) signals to optical signals.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base station has complete knowledge of time slot/frequency allocations of the client device in an uplink.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antennas are antenna diversity using at least two receiving antennas per antenna location to receive RF signals sent by the client device.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antennas are configured to use a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) scheme.