Display system and light control film therefor
A head-up display for a vehicle comprises an optical component having a reflective surface arranged, during head-up display operation, in a configuration that is conducive to sunlight glare. A light control layer is disposed on the optical component to receive sunlight on an optical path to the reflective surface. The light control layer comprises a sunlight-receiving surface and a core material separating an array of louvres. The sunlight-receiving surface of the light control layer is serrated in coordination with the array of louvres so as to deflect received sunlight away from the eye-box of the head-up display.
1. A head-up display for a vehicle, the head-up display being configured to display images to a viewer having an eye in an eye-box, wherein the head-up display comprises:
a source of spatially-modulated light;
an optical waveguide pupil expander having a partially-reflective surface and an opposing reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander being configured to receive spatially-modulated light from the source of spatially-modulated light, guide the spatially-modulated light by reflection between the partially-reflective surface and the opposing reflective surface, and emit a plurality of replicas of the spatially-modulated light from a plurality of emission positions at a first portion of the partially-reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander being arranged, during head-up display operation, in a configuration that is conducive to sunlight glare at one of the surfaces thereof; and
a light control layer in cooperation with the optical waveguide pupil expander and configured to receive spatially-modulated light of the replicas from the first portion of the partially-reflective surface of the optical waveguide pupil expander, the light control layer being disposed so as to receive sunlight on an optical path to the surface of the waveguide conducive to sunlight glare, wherein the light control layer comprises a sunlight-receiving surface and a core material separating an array of louvres, the core material being substantially transmissive to spatially-modulated light of the replicas, the louvres being separated from each other along a first dimension and being tilted relative to a plane of the light control layer,
wherein the sunlight-receiving surface of the light control layer faces away from the optical waveguide pupil expander and is serrated to provide an array of angled surfaces periodic in the first dimension and having an angle of orientation configured such that the sunlight-receiving surface reflects sunlight received thereby via specular reflection to direct received sunlight away from the eye-box of the head-up display, and
wherein the light control layer is configured to transmit spatially-modulated light of the replicas from the first portion of the partially-reflective surface between the louvers and through the serrated sunlight-receiving surface toward the eye-box.
2. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a periodicity of the serration of the sunlight-receiving surface is substantially equal to a periodicity of the array of louvres.
3. The head-up display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the array of louvres is a two-dimensional array having a first and second dimension, and the serration is one-dimensional and extends in the first dimension.
4. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light control layer covers or is over the optical waveguide pupil expander.
5. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the louvres are configured to attenuate sunlight.
6. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical waveguide pupil expander is substantially planar.
7. The head-up display as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the optical waveguide pupil expander is configured to be arranged during head-up display operation in a substantially flat configuration relative to ground.
8. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sunlight-receiving surface is a surface of a coating layer that covers the core material and array of louvres and is substantially transparent to image light of the head-up display.
9. The head-up display as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the coating layer is a cladding layer of the optical waveguide pupil expander.
10. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sunlight-receiving surface further comprises an anti-reflection coating.
11. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the louvres of the array of louvres are substantially parallel.
12. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each louvre of the array of louvres has substantially the same geometry.
13. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each louvre of the array of louvres is substantially rectangular or trapezoidal in cross-section.
14. A head-up display for a vehicle, the head-up display being configured to display images to a viewer having an eye in an eye-box, wherein the head-up display comprises:
a source of spatially-modulated light;
an optical waveguide pupil expander having a partially-reflective surface and an opposing reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander configured to receive spatially-modulated light from the source of spatially-modulated light, guide the spatially-modulated light by reflection between the partially-reflective surface and the opposing reflective surface, and emit a plurality of replicas of the spatially-modulated light from a plurality of emission positions at a first portion of the partially-reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander being arranged, during head-up display operation, in a configuration that is conducive to sunlight glare at one of the surfaces thereof; and
a light control layer in cooperation with the optical waveguide pupil expander and configured to receive spatially-modulated light of the replicas from the first portion of the partially-reflective surface of the optical waveguide pupil expander, the light control layer being disposed so as to receive sunlight on an optical path to the surface of the waveguide conducive to sunlight glare, wherein the light control layer comprises a sunlight-receiving surface and a core material separating an array of louvres, the core material being substantially transmissive to spatially-modulated light of the replicas, the louvres being separated from each other along a first dimension,
wherein the sunlight-receiving surface of the light control layer faces away from the optical waveguide pupil expander and is serrated to provide an array of angled surfaces periodic in the first dimension and having an angle of orientation configured such that the sunlight-receiving surface changes the angle of reflection of sunlight received thereby to direct received sunlight away from the eye-box of the head-up display, and
wherein the light control layer is configured to transmit spatially-modulated light of the replicas from the first portion of the partially-reflective surface between the louvers and through the serrated sunlight-receiving surface toward the eye-box.
15. The head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light control layer is disposed on the optical waveguide pupil expander.
16. A method for providing head-up display of information to a viewer having an eye using the head-up display as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing spatially-modulated light from the source of spatially-modulated light;
receiving the spatially-modulated light at the input of the optical waveguide pupil expander and coupling the spatially-modulated light thereinto;
guiding the spatially-modulated light in the optical waveguide pupil expander by reflection between the partially-reflective surface and the bottom reflective surface;
emitting a plurality of replicas of the spatially-modulated light from a plurality of emission positions at the first portion of the partially-reflective surface of the optical waveguide pupil expander;
transmitting the plurality of replicas of image light through the light control layer to the eye-box, the louvres being arranged to allow the transmission; and
receiving sunlight at the sunlight-receiving surface of the light-control layer and specularly reflecting the sunlight from the sunlight-receiving surface away from the eye-box.