IP Library Granted Patent US 12,205,531
Granted Patent B2
US 12,205,531 · App. 18/306,690 · Granted Jan 21, 2025

Device and method for improved LED driving

Inventors: Chin-Wei Lin (San Jose, CA); Hung Sheng Lin (San Jose, CA); Vasudha Gupta (Cupertino, CA); Shinya Ono (Santa Clara, CA); Tsung-Ting Tsai (San Jose, CA); Shyuan Yang (San Mateo, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G09G3/32G09G3/3233G09G3/3291G09G2300/0842G09G2300/0861G09G2310/0251G09G2310/0297G09G2310/061G09G2320/0247G09G2330/021G09G2340/0435
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,205,531
App. No.
18/306,690
Granted
Jan 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.

Claims (43)

1. A display pixel comprising:

a light-emitting diode;

a drive transistor coupled in series with the light-emitting diode;

a reference voltage line;

an oxide transistor coupled between the reference voltage line and a gate terminal of the drive transistor;

a switching transistor coupled between a data line and a source terminal of the drive transistor; and

a capacitor having a first terminal directly coupled to the gate terminal of the drive transistor and having a second terminal directly coupled to the switching transistor.

2. The display pixel of claim 1 , wherein the drive transistor comprises a silicon transistor.

3. The display pixel of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first emission transistor coupled to the source terminal of the drive transistor.

4. The display pixel of claim 3 , further comprising:

a second emission transistor coupled between a drain terminal of the drive transistor and the light-emitting diode.

5. The display pixel of claim 4 , wherein the first and second emission transistors comprise silicon transistors.

6. The display pixel of claim 1 , wherein the switching transistor is directly coupled to the source terminal of the drive transistor.

7. The display pixel of claim 1 , further comprising:

an anode reset transistor coupled to an anode terminal of the light-emitting diode.

8. The display pixel of claim 7 , wherein the anode reset transistor is coupled between the anode terminal of the light-emitting diode and the data line.

9. The display pixel of claim 8 , wherein the switching transistor and the anode reset transistor comprise silicon transistors.

10. The display pixel of claim 8 wherein the switching transistor is configured to operate at a refresh rate of less than 30 Hz.

11. The display pixel of claim 1 , further comprising:

an anode reset transistor coupled between an anode terminal of the light-emitting diode and the reference voltage line.

12. A display pixel comprising:

a light-emitting diode;

a p-type drive transistor coupled in series with the light-emitting diode;

an oxide transistor coupled between a first voltage line and a terminal of the p-type drive transistor; and

a first silicon switching transistor coupled between a second voltage line and an anode terminal of the light-emitting diode.

13. The display pixel of claim 12 , further comprising:

a second switching transistor coupled between a gate terminal and an additional terminal of the p-type drive transistor, wherein the first and second switching transistors are configured to receive a same gate line signal.

14. The display pixel of claim 13 , further comprising:

a capacitor coupled between the gate terminal of the p-type drive transistor and the anode terminal of the light-emitting diode;

a first emission transistor coupled to the additional terminal of the p-type drive transistor; and

a second emission transistor coupled between the terminal of the p-type drive transistor and the anode terminal of the light-emitting diode.

15. The display pixel of claim 12 , wherein the first voltage line comprises a reference voltage and the second voltage line comprises a data line.

16. The display pixel of claim 12 , wherein the first silicon switching transistor is activated at a rate greater than or equal to a refresh rate of the display pixel.

17. The display pixel of claim 7 , wherein the anode reset transistor is configured to receive a reset voltage separate from the reference voltage.

18. A display pixel comprising:

a light-emitting diode;

a drive transistor coupled in series with the light-emitting diode;

an oxide transistor coupled between a reference voltage line and a terminal of the drive transistor;

a first switching transistor coupled between a data line and an anode terminal of the light-emitting diode; and

a second switching transistor coupled between the data line and a source terminal of the drive transistor.

19. The display pixel of claim 18 , wherein the first switching transistor is activated at a rate different than a refresh rate of the display pixel.

20. The display pixel of claim 18 , wherein the first switching transistor receives a first control signal and the second switching transistor receives a second control signal different than the first control signal.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 17204803 · Mar 17, 2021
Continuation 16678203 · Nov 8, 2019
Continuation 16425604 · May 29, 2019
Continuation 15298085 · Oct 19, 2016
Provisional Application 62381404 · Aug 30, 2016
Related Publication 20230260452A1 · Aug 17, 2023
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