Combinations of
Disclosed herein are combinations of Yersinia entomophaga and/or Yersinia nurmii and/or toxins therefrom, with one or more of a variety of substances, including animal repellents, acaricides, antimicrobials, avicides, bactericides, biostimulants, disinfectants and/or sanitizers, fungicides, gastropodicides, herbicides, insecticides, insect growth regulators, insect repellents, miticides, molluscicides, nematicides, plant signal molecules, plant nutrients, plant fertilizers, predacides, piscicides, rodenticides, termiticides, viricides, and the like. The combinations may have additive effects or unexpected effects on pests, insects being one example, and/or on plant growth and/or plant yield. Also disclosed are methods for using the disclosed combinations.
1. A composition comprising a Yersinia entomophaga component and a chemical insecticide component,
said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells and/or a cell-free Yersinia entomophaga culture filtrate,
said chemical insecticide component comprising carbaryl, methomyl, thiodicarb, chlorpyrifos, ethiprole, fipronil, cyfluthrin, λ-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, Spinosad, emamectin, novaluron, indoxacarb, spirotetramat, chlorantraniliprole and/or flubendiamide,
said Yersinia entomophaga component present in an amount sufficient to produce a first activity against a target insect,
said chemical insecticide component present in an amount sufficient to produce a second activity against said target insect,
said composition having a third activity against said target insect, and
said third activity reflecting a synergistic interaction of said Yersinia entomophaga component and said chemical insecticide component against said target insect.
2. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells.
3. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising a cell-free Yersinia entomophaga filtrate.
4. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 95% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 99.5% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598 cells and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 95% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67599 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 99.5% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67599 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
9. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67599 cells and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
10. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 95% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67600 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
11. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 99.5% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67600 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
12. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67600 cells and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
13. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 95% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67601 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
14. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga cells having a whole genome sequence that is at least 99.5% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67600 and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
15. The composition of claim 1 , said Yersinia entomophaga component comprising Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67601 cells and/or a cell-free culture filtrate thereof.
16. The composition of claim 1 , said chemical insecticide selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos, fipronil, esfenvalerate, clothianidin, spinosad, flubendiamide, thiacloprid and spirotetramat.
17. The composition of claim 1 , said insecticide selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos, fipronil, imidacloprid and deltamethrin.
18. The composition of claim 1 , said insecticide selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos and fipronil.
19. The composition of claim 1 , said target insect selected from the group consisting of black cutworm, cabbage looper, Colorado potato beetle, corn earworm, diamondback moth, fall armyworm, tobacco budworm and western flower thrips.