IP Library Granted Patent US 12,515,056
Granted Patent B2
US 12,515,056 · App. 18/398,619 · Granted Jan 6, 2026

Network-accessible data about patient with wearable cardiac defibrillator system

Inventors: Laura Marie Gustavson (Redmond, WA); David Peter Finch (Bothell, WA); Erick Michael Roane (Kirkland, WA); Jason Fouts (Bothell, WA)
Assignee: West Affum Holdings DAC
A61N1/37211A61N1/3937A61N1/3993G16H10/60G16H20/30G16H20/40G16H40/63G16H40/67G16H15/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,515,056
App. No.
18/398,619
Granted
Jan 6, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A data file system includes one or more files about a patient wearing a wearable cardiac defibrillator (WCD) system that has been assigned to them. The one or more files contain at least one patient identifier of the patient, compliance data about a history of the patient's wearing the WCD system, and possibly other data. The data file system can be accessed through a communication network when the patient uses a communication device. When so accessed, some of the contents can be viewed on a screen of the device, for example in the form of a website. In embodiments, the health care provider and friends and family can view such data and even enter inputs, which may create a situation that motivates the patient to comply better.

Claims (47)

1 . A wearable cardiac defibrillator (WCD) system, comprising:

one or more memories, the one or more memories configured to store patient data;

an external defibrillator configured to defibrillate a patient;

a motion sensor configured to generate motion event data;

an output device;

a communication device configured to communicate with a communication module of the WCD system through a network; and

a processor configured to:

receive an access code associated with a party of a plurality of parties through the communication device, wherein the received access code is validated as correct;

responsive to the access code being validated as correct, cause display of viewable data on the output device, wherein the viewable data comprises a collection of the patient data and a compliance statistic computed from the motion event data, the compliance statistic being associated with a history of the patient wearing the WCD system;

determine whether the compliance statistic is larger than a compliance threshold about the patient wearing the WCD system; and

in response to a determination that the compliance statistic is not larger than the compliance threshold, generate a compliance alert to be communicated through the output device.

2 . The WCD system of claim 1 , further comprising a support structure, wherein the external defibrillator, the motion sensor, or both the external defibrillator and the motion sensor are coupled to the support structure.

3 . The WCD system of claim 1 , further comprising a support structure, wherein the support structure comprises an adhesive structure configured to adhere to a patient's skin.

4 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the viewable data comprises a portion of the patient data.

5 . The WCD system of claim 1 ,

wherein the communication device is further configured to display the viewable data.

6 . The WCD system of claim 5 , wherein the communication device displays the viewable data with a browser application.

7 . The WCD system of claim 5 , wherein the viewable data is communicated in a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) file.

8 . The WCD system of claim 5 , wherein the communication device is configured to:

receive the patient data from the communication module;

request the access code; and

based on the access code, display the viewable data.

9 . The WCD system of claim 8 , wherein the communication device is further configured to, based on the access code, download the viewable data.

10 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the output device is a part of a user interface.

11 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parties comprises the patient, one or more health care entities, one or more friends of the patient, one or more family members of the patient, one or more rescuers, or a combination thereof.

12 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the viewable data further includes the motion event data.

13 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the access code is located on the WCD system.

14 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

compute the compliance statistic from the motion event data; and

cause the compliance statistic to be communicated by the communication module of the WCD system.

15 . The WCD system of claim 14 , further comprising a timer configured to generate a time signal, wherein the compliance statistic is further computed using the time signal.

16 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more memories are further configured to store patient physiological data, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the WCD system to:

receive the patient physiological data based on one or more sensors in the WCD system;

store the patient physiological data in the one or more memories;

receive a request for the patient physiological data; and

display the patient physiological data as the viewable data in response to the request.

17 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more memories are further configured to store a patient health goal, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the WCD system to:

receive an update to the patient health goal,

generate a health goal notification in response to the update to the patient health goal,

receive a request for the patient health goal, and

display the patient health goal as the viewable data in response to the request.

18 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more memories are further configured to store defibrillation data, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the WCD system to:

receive defibrillation event data based on a defibrillation event of the WCD system,

update the defibrillation data with the defibrillation event data,

receive a request for the defibrillation data, and

display the defibrillation data as the viewable data in response to the request.

19 . The WCD system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to adjust the compliance threshold based on an adjustment input.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2023
From: GUSTAVSON, LAURA MARIE; FINCH, DAVID PETER; ROANE, ERICK MICHAEL; FOUTS, JASON
To: PHYSIO-CONTROL, INC.
Reel/Frame 065971/0172 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2023
From: PHYSIO-CONTROL, INC.
To: WEST AFFUM HOLDINGS CORP.
Reel/Frame 065971/0215 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2023
From: WEST AFFUM HOLDINGS CORP.
To: WEST AFFUM HOLDINGS DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 065971/0253 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17590620 · Feb 1, 2022
Continuation 16593898 · Oct 4, 2019
Continuation 14580183 · Dec 22, 2014
Provisional Application 61992850 · May 13, 2014
Related Publication 20240139524A1 · May 2, 2024
References Cited (192)
US 3724355A · Busch et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3724455A · Unger · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 4583524A · Hutchins · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4619265A · Morgan et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4666432A · McNeish et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4698848A · Buckley · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4928690A · Heilman et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4955381A · Way et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5078134A · Heilman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5228449A · Christ et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5348008A · Bornn et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5353793A · Bornn · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US RE34800E · Hutchins · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5394892A · Kenny et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5405362A · Kramer et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429593A · Matory · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5474574A · Payne et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5618208A · Crouse et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5662690A · Cole et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5708978A · Johnsrud · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5741306A · Glegyak et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5782878A · Morgan et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5792204A · Snell · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5902249A · Lyster · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5913685A · Hutchins · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5944669A · Kaib · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6047203A · Sackner et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6065154A · Hulings et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6108197A · Janik · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6148233A · Owen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6201992B1 · Freeman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6263238B1 · Brewer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6280461B1 · Glegyak et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6287328B1 · Snyder et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6304780B1 · Owen · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6319011B1 · Motti et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6334070B1 · Nova et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6356785B1 · Snyder et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6427083B1 · Owen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6437083B1 · Brack et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6450942B1 · Lapanashvili et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6529875B1 · Nakajima et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6546285B1 · Owen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6671545B2 · Fincke · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6681003B2 · Linder et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6762917B1 · Verbiest et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7065401B2 · Worden · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7099715B2 · Korzinov · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7212850B2 · Prystowsky · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7559902B2 · Ting et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7587237B2 · Korzinov · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7753759B2 · Pintor et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7865238B2 · Brink · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7870761B2 · Valentine et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7907996B2 · Prystowsky · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7941207B2 · Korzinov · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7974689B2 · Volpe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8135462B2 · Owen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8140154B2 · Donnelly et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8369944B2 · Macho et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8527028B2 · Kurzweil et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8548557B2 · Garstka et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8560044B2 · Kurzweil et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8615295B2 · Savage et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8644925B2 · Volpe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8676313B2 · Volpe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706255B2 · Phillips et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8742349B2 · Urbon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8838235B2 · Cowan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8897860B2 · Volpe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8904214B2 · Volpe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8965500B2 · Macho et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9008801B2 · Kaib et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9084583B2 · Mazar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9089685B2 · Sullivan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9119547B2 · Cazares et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9131901B2 · Volpe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9132267B2 · Kaib · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9265432B2 · Warren et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9345898B2 · Piha et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9408548B2 · Volpe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9445719B2 · Libbus et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9454219B2 · Volpe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9579020B2 · Libbus et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9592403B2 · Sullivan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9598799B2 · Shoshani et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9642529B1 · Siddiqui · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9675804B2 · Whiting et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9724008B2 · Sullivan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9814894B2 · Kaib · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9878171B2 · Kaib · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9895105B2 · Romem · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9901741B2 · Chapman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US RE46926E · Bly et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10016613B2 · Kavounas · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10076656B2 · Dar et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10192387B2 · Brinig et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10307133B2 · Kaib · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10463867B2 · Kaib et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10589110B2 · Oskin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10599814B2 · Landrum et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20020181680A1 · Linder et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030158593A1 · Heilman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050107833A1 · Freeman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050107834A1 · Freeman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060173499A1 · Hampton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070179349A1 · Hoyme · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20080312709A1 · Volpe et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090005827A1 · Weintraub et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100007413A1 · Herleikson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100298899A1 · Donnelly et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110022105A9 · Owen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110288604A1 · Kaib et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110288605A1 · Kaib et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120112903A1 · Kaib et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120144551A1 · Guldalian · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150008A1 · Kaib et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120158075A1 · Kaib et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191476A1 · Reid et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120265265A1 · Razavi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120283794A1 · Kaib et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120293323A1 · Kaib et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120302860A1 · Volpe et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120310315A1 · Savage et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130085538A1 · Volpe et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130144355A1 · Macho et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130231711A1 · Kaib · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130245388A1 · Rafferty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130274565A1 · Langer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130317852A1 · Worrell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130325078A1 · Whiting et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140012144A1 · Crone · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140025131A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140043149A1 · Cowan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140046391A1 · Cowan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140070957A1 · Longinotti-Buitoni et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140085082A1 · Lyon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140163334A1 · Volpe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140163663A1 · Poddar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140296931A1 · Chapman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140324112A1 · Macho et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140378812A1 · Saroka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150039053A1 · Kaib et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150057964A1 · Albinali · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150161554A1 · Sweeney et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150297135A1 · Shoshani et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150328472A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160004831A1 · Carlson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160076175A1 · Rock et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160076176A1 · Rock et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160082277A1 · Foshee, Jr. et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160113581A1 · Amir et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160256104A1 · Romem et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160283900A1 · Johnson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170014073A1 · Shoshani et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170027469A1 · Amir et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170036066A1 · Chahine · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170040758A1 · Amir et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170162840A1 · Pendry · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170319862A1 · Foshee, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170367591A1 · Jorgensen · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180116537A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180117299A1 · Gustavson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180184933A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180185662A1 · Foshee, Jr. et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180243578A1 · Volosin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180361165A1 · Jaax et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190030352A1 · Sullivan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190076666A1 · Medema · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190116896A1 · Armour et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190321650A1 · Raymond et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 2005060985A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 2305110A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005507747A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014500099A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014526282A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 9839061A2 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011146448A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012064604A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012151160A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015056262A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
Heartstart MRx and XL AED Algorithm-Application Note, Jul. 2011, Edition 2 Philips Healthcare, USA. [cited by applicant]
Klein, H. U., Goldenberg, I., and Moss, A. J., “Risk Stratification for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Therapy: The Role of the Wearable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Clinical update,” European Heart Journal, May … [cited by applicant]
Lifecor LifeVest System Model WCD 3100 Operator's Manual, 2006, PN 20B0040 Rev FI, Zoll Lifecor Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA. [cited by applicant]
Life Vest Model 4000 Patient Manual, Zoll, 2009, PN 20B0047 Rev B. [cited by applicant]
Pagan-Carlo, et al., “Encircling Overlapping Multipulse Shock Waveforms for Transthoracic Defibrillation,” JACC Journals, Dec. 1998, vol. 32 Issue 7, p. 2065-2071. [cited by applicant]
The LifeVest Network/Patient Data Management System, Zoll, 2015, 20C0503 Rev A. [cited by applicant]
Zoll, LifeVest, Proven protection from Sudden Cardiac Death, issued Mar. 27, 2018, 4 pages. Pittsburgh PA, USA. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2015/051726, dated May 20, 2016, European Patent Office, Rijswijk, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Oyekan, E., Nimalasuriya A, Martin J. et al. The B-SMART Appropriate Medication-Use Process: a Guide for Clinicians to Help Patients—Part 1: Barriers, Solutions and Motivation. The Permanente Journal 2009 (13)1:62-69. [cited by applicant]
Oyekan, E., Nimalasuriya A, Martin J et al. The B-SMART Appropriate Medication-Use Process: A Guide for Clinicians to Help Patients—Part 2: Adherence, Relationships and Triage. The Permanente Journal 2009 (13) 4:50-54. [cited by applicant]
ZOLL Medical Corporation, ZOLL LifeVest® Model 4000, Wear Time Report (2012). [cited by applicant]