IP Library Granted Patent US 12,424,413
Granted Patent B2
US 12,424,413 · App. 18/416,580 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Substrate support with real time force and film stress control

Inventors: Wendell Glenn Boyd, Jr. (Morgan Hill, CA); Govinda Raj (Santa Clara, CA); Matthew James Busche (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
H01J37/3244C23C16/4586H01J37/32009H01J37/32697H01J37/32715H01J37/3299H01L21/6831H01L21/6833G01D5/26G01D5/266G01D5/268G01D11/245G01L11/025H01J2237/334
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,424,413
App. No.
18/416,580
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for processing a substrate disposed on a substrate support. The method includes chucking a substrate to a substrate support, monitoring a chucking force on the substrate with a sensor disposed in a backside gas hole of the substrate support, wherein the sensor comprises a sensor assembly disposed in the gas hole and configured to detect a metric indicative of a deflection of a workpiece disposed on the workpiece support surface, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to allow gas to flow past the sensor assembly when positioned in the gas hole and flowing a gas through the backside gas hole past the sensor.

Claims (49)

1. A method for processing a substrate disposed on a substrate support, comprising:

chucking the substrate to the substrate support;

monitoring a chucking force on the substrate with a sensor assembly disposed in a backside gas hole of the substrate support, wherein:

the sensor assembly is disposed in the backside gas hole and configured to detect a metric indicative of a deflection of a workpiece disposed on a workpiece support surface;

the sensor assembly has passages that permit fluid to pass through the sensor assembly when positioned in the backside gas hole;

the sensor assembly has a sensor housing and a sensor, the sensor housing having a split plate configured to be disposed around at least a portion of the sensor;

the passages include gas passages formed in the split plate; and

flowing a gas through the backside gas hole past the sensor.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring with the sensor a deflection of the substrate disposed on the substrate support.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

based on the measured deflection of the substrate, adjusting the chucking force on the substrate.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting a clamping voltage.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting a clamping pressure.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the deflection is measured in real-time to maintain a target clamping force on the substrate.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a process on the chucked substrate.

8. A method for adjusting a clamping force on a substrate disposed on a substrate support, comprising:

monitoring a chucking force on the substrate disposed on the substrate support, wherein the chucking force is monitored with a sensor assembly disposed in a backside gas hole of the substrate support, wherein:

the sensor assembly is disposed in the backside gas hole and configured to detect a metric indicative of a deflection of a workpiece disposed on a workpiece support surface;

the sensor assembly has passages that permit fluid to pass through the sensor assembly when positioned in the backside gas hole;

the sensor assembly has a sensor housing and a sensor, the sensor housing having a split plate configured to be disposed around at least a portion of the sensor; and

the passages include gas passages formed in the split plate;

measuring with the sensor a deflection in real-time of the substrate disposed on the substrate support; and

based on the measured deflection of the substrate, adjusting the chucking force on the substrate.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting the clamping force by adjusting a clamping voltage.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting the clamping force by adjusting a clamping vacuum pressure.

11. A method for processing a substrate disposed on a substrate support, comprising:

chucking the substrate to the substrate support; and

monitoring a chucking force on the substrate with a sensor assembly disposed in a backside gas hole of the substrate support, wherein:

the sensor assembly is disposed in the backside gas hole and configured to detect a metric indicative of a deflection of a workpiece disposed on a workpiece support surface;

the sensor assembly has passages that permit fluid to pass through the sensor assembly when positioned in the backside gas hole;

the sensor assembly has a sensor housing and a sensor, the sensor housing having a split plate configured to be disposed around at least a portion of the sensor; and

the passages include gas passages formed in the split plate.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

flowing a gas through the backside gas hole past the sensor.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

measuring with the sensor a deflection of the substrate disposed on the substrate support.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

based on the measured deflection of the substrate, adjusting the chucking force on the substrate.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting a clamping voltage.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein adjusting the chucking force on the substrate comprises:

adjusting a clamping pressure.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the deflection is measured in real-time to maintain a target clamping force on the substrate.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2024
From: BOYD, WENDELL GLEN, JR.; RAJ, GOVINDA; BUSCHE, MATTHEW JAMES
To: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 066995/0766 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 18302854 · Apr 19, 2023
Division 17095577 · Nov 11, 2020
Continuation 14852485 · Sep 11, 2015
Related Publication 20240258075A1 · Aug 1, 2024
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