Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with periodic etched holes
There are disclosed acoustic resonators and method of fabricating acoustic resonators. An acoustic resonator includes a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for portions of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the front surface includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A periodic array of holes is provided in the diaphragm.
1. An acoustic resonator, comprising:
a substrate;
a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate and having a cavity disposed therein;
a piezoelectric layer disposed above the dielectric layer and including a diaphragm over the cavity in the dielectric layer;
a conductor pattern at the piezoelectric layer and including an interdigital transducer (IDT) having a plurality of interleaved fingers on the diaphragm; and
at least one hole extending in the diaphragm at an end of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT.
2. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole comprises a periodic array of holes in the diaphragm at respective ends of the plurality of interleaved fingers.
3. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primarily shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm.
4. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole is one of:
a circular cylinder with a diameter approximately equal to a width of the at least one finger, or
a hole having a cross-sectional shape that is not circular.
5. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole comprises a periodic array of holes including one hole proximate a respective end of every other interleaved finger of the IDT.
6. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 ,
wherein the IDT comprises first and second busbars that oppose each other, a first set of fingers extending from the first busbar, and a second set of fingers extending from the second busbar, and
wherein the at least one hole comprises a plurality of holes including a hole between an end of each alternate finger of the first set of fingers and the second busbar, and a hole between an end of each alternate finger of the second set of fingers and the first busbar.
7. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole extends entirely through the diaphragm of the piezoelectric layer.
8. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole is a blind hole that does not extend entirely through the diaphragm.
9. An acoustic resonator, comprising:
a piezoelectric layer;
a conductor pattern at the piezoelectric layer and including an interdigital transducer (IDT) having a plurality of interleaved fingers thereon; and
at least one hole extending in the piezoelectric layer at an end of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT.
10. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , further comprising:
a substrate; and
a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate and having a cavity disposed therein,
wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a diaphragm over the cavity in the dielectric layer and the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT extend on the diaphragm.
11. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole comprises a periodic array of holes in the piezoelectric layer at respective ends of the plurality of interleaved fingers.
12. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the piezoelectric layer and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primarily shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer.
13. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole is one of:
a circular cylinder with a diameter approximately equal to a width of the at least one finger, or
a hole having a cross-sectional shape that is not circular.
14. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole comprises a periodic array of holes including one hole proximate a respective end of every other interleaved finger of the IDT.
15. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 ,
wherein the IDT comprises first and second busbars that oppose each other, a first set of fingers extending from the first busbar, and a second set of fingers extending from the second busbar, and
wherein the at least one hole comprises a plurality of holes including a hole between an end of each alternate finger of the first set of fingers and the second busbar, and a hole between an end of each alternate finger of the second set of fingers and the first busbar.
16. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole extends entirely through the piezoelectric layer.
17. The acoustic resonator of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole is a blind hole that does not extend entirely through the piezoelectric layer.
18. A filter device comprising:
a plurality of acoustic resonators, with at least one acoustic resonator of the plurality of acoustic resonators comprising:
a substrate,
a piezoelectric layer attached to the substrate either directly or via one or more intermediate layers and including a diaphragm over a cavity,
a conductor pattern at the piezoelectric layer and including an interdigital transducer (IDT) having a plurality of interleaved fingers on the diaphragm, and
at least one hole extending in the diaphragm at an end of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT.
19. The filter device of claim 18 ,
wherein the IDT comprises first and second busbars that oppose each other, a first set of fingers extending from the first busbar, and a second set of fingers extending from the second busbar, and
wherein the first and second busbars are inclined by an angle θ with respect to a direction perpendicular to the plurality of interleaved fingers, the angle θ being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 25 degrees.
20. The filter device of claim 18 , wherein, for the at least one acoustic resonator of the plurality of acoustic resonators, the piezoelectric layer and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primarily shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer.