Centralizer for downhole probes
An assembly for use in subsurface drilling includes a downhole probe supported by a centralizer. The centralizer comprises a tubular member that extends around the downhole probe. A wall of the centralizer is fluted to provide inward contact points that support the downhole probe and outward contact points that bear against a bore wall of a section of drill string. The downhole probe may be supported for substantially its entire length.
1. A downhole assembly comprising:
a drill string section having a bore extending longitudinally through the drill string section, the bore having a bore diameter;
a downhole probe located in the bore of the drill string section; and
a centralizer in the bore, the centralizer comprising a plurality of tubular members, each of the plurality of tubular members having a tubular member wall extending around the downhole probe, the tubular member walls formed to contact an inside wall surface of the bore and an outside surface of the downhole probe, a cross-section of each of the tubular member walls following a path around the downhole probe that zig zags back and forth between the outside surface of the downhole probe and the inside wall surface of the bore;
wherein the plurality of tubular members in an uninstalled configuration have outermost points lying on a circle with a circle diameter larger than the bore diameter.
2. The downhole assembly of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members comprises a first tubular member and a second tubular member, and wherein an end of the first tubular member of the centralizer abuts an opposing end of the second tubular member that is adjacent to the first tubular member.
3. The downhole assembly of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members support the downhole probe substantially continuously along an otherwise unsupported portion of the downhole probe.
4. The downhole assembly of claim 3 wherein the plurality of tubular members support the downhole probe substantially continuously along at least 60% of the otherwise unsupported portion of the downhole probe.
5. The downhole assembly of claim 3 wherein the plurality of tubular members support the downhole probe substantially continuously along at least 95% of the otherwise unsupported portion of the downhole probe.
6. The downhole assembly of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members support the downhole probe for at least 6 meters of an otherwise unsupported portion of the downhole probe.
7. The downhole assembly of claim 1 wherein the lengths of the plurality of tubular members are equal to one another.
8. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members are resiliently deformable to accommodate the downhole probe.
9. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members are resiliently deformable to fit inside the bore.
10. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members exert a compressive force on the downhole probe to hold the downhole probe concentric within the bore.
11. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tubular members and the downhole probe form an interference fit.
12. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the downhole probe is slidable longitudinally into the plurality of tubular members of the centralizer.
13. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 comprising a layer of a vibration damping material between a housing of the downhole probe and the plurality of tubular members of the centralizer.
14. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the cross-section of each of the tubular member walls provides:
first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes, the first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes contacting the inside wall surface of the bore of the drill string section at a first plurality of locations spaced apart around a circumference of the inside wall surface of the bore; and
a plurality of inwardly-projecting portions, each of the plurality of inwardly-projecting portions arranged between two adjacent ones of the plurality of the first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes.
15. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein the plurality of inwardly-projecting portions are shaped to conform to an outer surface of the downhole probe.
16. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein the first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes are shaped to conform to the inside wall surface of the bore.
17. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein the plurality of inwardly-projecting portions are mirror symmetrical about an axis passing through a longitudinal centerline of the plurality of tubular members.
18. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein a thickness of the tubular member walls of each of the plurality of tubular members of the centralizer is substantially uniform.
19. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein the cross-section of each of the tubular member walls has 4-fold rotational symmetry.
20. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein at least one of the cross-sections of each of the tubular member walls provides four of the first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes.
21. The downhole assembly according to claim 14 wherein at least one of the cross-sections of each of the tubular member walls provides two to eight of the 8 first outwardly-convex and inwardly-concave lobes.
22. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 wherein the tubular member walls of each of the plurality of tubular members comprises PEEK or PET.
23. A downhole assembly comprising:
a drill string section having a bore extending longitudinally through the drill string section, the bore having a bore diameter;
a downhole probe located in the bore of the drill string section; and
a centralizer in the bore, the centralizer comprising a plurality of centralizer members arranged end to end, each of the plurality of centralizer members formed to contact an inner wall of the bore along a length of each of the plurality of centralizer members at a first plurality of locations spaced apart around a circumference of the bore and the downhole probe along the length of each of the plurality of centralizer members at a second plurality of locations spaced apart around a circumference of the downhole probe, wherein each of the plurality of centralizer members in an uninstalled configuration has outermost points lying on a circle with a circle diameter larger than the bore diameter.
24. The downhole assembly of claim 23 wherein each of the plurality of centralizer members comprises a tubular member having a tubular member wall extending around the downhole probe, the tubular member wall formed to contact the inner wall of the bore and an outside surface of the downhole probe.