Dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system
A dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system includes a control unit and a transmitter unit. The transmitter unit may wirelessly transmit electric power to an external receiver coil. The transmitter unit include a plurality of transmitter modules. Each of the plurality of transmitter modules may operate in at least one of a power transfer mode and a leakage magnetic field shield mode. The control unit controls each of the plurality of transmitter modules to operate in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or to be turned off.
1 . A dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system, comprising:
a transmitter unit configured to wirelessly transmit electric power to an external receiver coil and comprising a plurality of transmitter modules, each of the plurality of transmitter modules configured to operate in at least one of a power transfer mode and a leakage magnetic field shield mode;
a control unit configured to control each of the plurality of transmitter modules to operate in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off; and
an inverter configured to convert direct current power to alternating current power;
wherein when a first transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules operates in the power transfer mode and a second transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules operates in the leakage magnetic field shield mode, the second transmitter module uses an electromotive force induced by a leakage magnetic field generated by the first transmitter module to generate a magnetic field offsetting the leakage magnetic field,
wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules comprises a transmitter coil, and wherein a third transmitter coil of a third transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and a fourth transmitter coil of a fourth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules are disposed to at least partially overlap with each other,
wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules further comprises a first input terminal, a second input terminal and a resonance tank, wherein the first input terminal and the second input terminal are connected to the inverter, and wherein the resonance tank comprises:
a series resonance coil, one end of the series resonance coil being connected to the first input terminal;
a variable capacitor, one end of the variable capacitor being connected to the other end of the series resonance coil, the other end of the variable capacitor being connected to one end of the transmitter coil; and
a parallel resonance capacitor, one end of the parallel resonance capacitor being connected to the other end of the series resonance coil and the one end of the variable capacitor, the other end of the parallel resonance capacitor being connected to the second input terminal,
wherein the control unit is configured to compute transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients, the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients being coupling coefficients between transmitter coils of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil, and transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients, the transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients being coupling coefficients between the transmitter coils, and to control each of the plurality of transmitter modules to operate in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off based on the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients and the transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients,
wherein a value obtained by multiplying √{square root over (2)}−1 with a largest value of the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients is defined as a first value, and if a coupling coefficient between a fifth transmitter coil of a fifth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil is greater than or equal to the first value, the fifth transmitter module is operated in the power transfer mode, and if the coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil of the fifth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil is smaller than the first value, the fifth transmitter module is operated in the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off.
2 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to adjust a capacitance of the variable capacitor,
wherein the variable capacitor has a first capacitance when the respective transmitter module operates in the power transfer mode, and
wherein the variable capacitor has a second capacitance when the respective transmitter module operates in the leakage magnetic field shield mode, the second capacitance being different from the first capacitance.
3 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the second capacitance is smaller than the first capacitance.
4 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein when a sixth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules does not operate in the power transfer mode and the fifth transmitter module is operated in the power transfer mode, the sixth transmitter module is operated in the leakage magnetic field shield mode if a coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil and a sixth transmitter coil of the sixth transmitter module is greater than or equal to a second value, and the sixth transmitter module is turned off if the coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil and the sixth transmitter coil of the sixth transmitter module is smaller than the second value.
5 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the second value is 0.
6 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules is operated in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off, based on distances between centers of the transmitter coils of the plurality of transmitter modules and a center of the receiver coil.
7 . A dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system, comprising:
a transmitter unit configured to wirelessly transmit electric power to an external receiver coil and comprising a plurality of transmitter modules, each of the plurality of transmitter modules comprising a transmitter coil and a variable capacitor;
a control unit configured to adjust a capacitance value, wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules is operated in at least one of a power transfer mode and a leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off, and wherein the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode are determined based on the capacitance value of the variable capacitor; and
an inverter configured to convert direct current power to alternating current power,
wherein when a first transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules operates in the power transfer mode and a second transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules operates in the leakage magnetic field shield mode, the second transmitter module uses an electromotive force induced by a leakage magnetic field generated by the first transmitter module to generate a magnetic field offsetting the leakage magnetic field,
wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules comprises a transmitter coil, and wherein a third transmitter coil of a third transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and a fourth transmitter coil of a fourth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules at least partially overlap with each other,
wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules further comprises a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a series resonance coil and a parallel resonance capacitor, and wherein the first input terminal and the second input terminal are connected to the inverter, and one end of the series resonance coil is connected to the first input terminal, and one end of the variable capacitor is connected to the other end of the series resonance coil, and the other end of the variable capacitor is connected to one end of the transmitter coil, and one end of the parallel resonance capacitor is connected to the other end of the series resonance coil and the one end of the variable capacitor, and the other end of the parallel resonance capacitor is connected to the second input terminal,
wherein the control unit is configured to compute transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients, the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients being coupling coefficients between transmitter coils of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil, and transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients, the transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients being coupling coefficients between the transmitter coils, and to control each of the plurality of transmitter modules to operate in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off based on the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients and the transmitter-transmitter coils coupling coefficients,
wherein a value obtained by multiplying √{square root over (2)}−1 with a largest value of the transmitter-receiver coils coupling coefficients is defined as a first value, and if a coupling coefficient between a fifth transmitter coil of a fifth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil is greater than or equal to the first value, the fifth transmitter module is operated in the power transfer mode, and if the coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil of the fifth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules and the receiver coil is smaller than the first value, the fifth transmitter module is operated in the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off.
8 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the variable capacitor has a first capacitance when the respective transmitter module operates in the power transfer mode, and wherein the variable capacitor has a second capacitance when the respective transmitter module operates in the leakage magnetic field shield mode, the second capacitance being different from the first capacitance.
9 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 8 , wherein the second capacitance is smaller than the first capacitance.
10 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 7 , wherein when a sixth transmitter module of the plurality of transmitter modules does not operate in the power transfer mode and the fifth transmitter module is operated in the power transfer mode, the sixth transmitter module is operated in the leakage magnetic field shield mode if a coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil and a sixth transmitter coil of the sixth transmitter module is greater than or equal to a second value, and the sixth transmitter module is turned off if the coupling coefficient between the fifth transmitter coil and the sixth transmitter coil of the sixth transmitter module is smaller than the second value.
11 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the second value is 0.
12 . The dual-mode multi-coil wireless power transfer system as set forth in claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of transmitter modules is operated in at least one of the power transfer mode and the leakage magnetic field shield mode or turned off, based on distances between centers of the transmitter coils of the plurality of transmitter modules and a center of the receiver coil.