IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,640,638
Granted Patent B2
US 12,640,638 · App. 18/592,072 · Granted May 26, 2026

Voltage regulator with latched cycle-by-cycle current limit indicator

Inventors: Michael Jason Houston (Cary, NC); Brian Lee Allen (Holly Springs, NC)
Assignee: Renesas Electronics America Inc.
H02M1/0009G06F1/04H02M1/32H02M3/156H02M3/158
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,640,638
App. No.
18/592,072
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for a cycle-by-cycle current limit event indicator is described. A circuit can include receiving a plurality of signals indicating occurrences of a plurality of overcurrent events over a plurality of clock cycles in a voltage regulator. The circuit can further include generating a latch signal to indicate the occurrences of the plurality of overcurrent events over the plurality of clock cycles. The latch signal can remain latched at high voltage for a number of clock cycles.

Claims (62)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of signals indicating occurrences of a plurality of overcurrent events over a plurality of clock cycles in a voltage regulator; and

generating a latch signal to indicate the occurrences of the plurality of overcurrent events over the plurality of clock cycles, wherein the latch signal remains latched at high voltage for a number of clock cycles.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of clock cycles is based on a programmable delay to delay a falling edge of the latch signal.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator is a single phase voltage regulator.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator is a multi-phase voltage regulator.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining, based on the latch signal, a time duration for an output voltage of the voltage regulator to reach a regulated voltage.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receiving the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latching the latch signal at high voltage;

receiving, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receiving the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintaining the latch signal at high voltage.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receiving the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latching the latch signal at high voltage;

receiving, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator;

in response to receiving the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintaining the latch signal at high voltage;

receiving, in a third clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a third signal among the plurality of signals, the third signal indicating another presence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receiving the third signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the third clock cycle, maintaining the latch signal at high voltage.

8 . A semiconductor device comprising:

at least one flip-flop;

a latch circuit configured to:

receive a plurality of signals indicating occurrences of a plurality of overcurrent events over a plurality of clock cycles in a voltage regulator; and

generate a latch signal to indicate the occurrences of the plurality of overcurrent events over the plurality of clock cycles, wherein the latch signal remains latched at high voltage for a number of clock cycles, and the number of clock cycles is based on a number of flip-flops among the at least one flip-flop.

9 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein:

the at least one flip-flop comprises at least one D-type flip-flop; and

the latch circuit is a S-R latch.

10 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the voltage regulator is a single phase voltage regulator.

11 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the voltage regulator is a multi-phase voltage regulator.

12 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein a time duration for an output voltage of the voltage regulator to reach a regulated voltage is indicated by the latch signal.

13 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the latch circuit is further configured to:

receive, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receipt of the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latch the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage.

14 . The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the latch circuit is further configured to:

receive, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receipt of the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latch the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a third clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a third signal among the plurality of signals, the third signal indicating another presence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the third signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the third clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage.

15 . A system comprising:

a controller configured to detect occurrences of overcurrent events in a voltage regulator;

a circuit configured to:

receive a plurality of signals from the controller indicating occurrences of a plurality of overcurrent events over a plurality of clock cycles in the voltage regulator; and

generate a latch signal to indicate the occurrences of the plurality of overcurrent events over the plurality of clock cycles, wherein the latch signal remains latched at high voltage for a number of clock cycles.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the number of clock cycles is based on a programmable delay to delay a falling edge of the latch signal.

17 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the voltage regulator is a single phase voltage regulator.

18 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the voltage regulator is a multi-phase voltage regulator.

19 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the circuit is further configured to:

receive, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receipt of the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latch the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage.

20 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the circuit is further configured to:

receive, in a first clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a first signal among the plurality of signals, the first signal indicating a presence of a overcurrent event in the voltage regulator;

in response to receipt of the first signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the first clock cycle, latch the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a second clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a second signal among the plurality of signals, the second signal indicating an absence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the second signal indicating the absence of the overcurrent event in the second clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage;

receive, in a third clock cycle among the plurality of clock cycles, a third signal among the plurality of signals, the third signal indicating another presence of a overcurrent event in a voltage regulator; and

in response to receipt of the third signal indicating the presence of the overcurrent event in the third clock cycle, maintain the latch signal at high voltage.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2024
From: HOUSTON, MICHAEL JASON; ALLEN, BRIAN LEE
To: RENESAS ELECTRONICS AMERICA INC.
Reel/Frame 066612/0219 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63488457 · Mar 3, 2023
Related Publication 20240297565A1 · Sep 5, 2024
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