Hybrid digital and analog signal generation systems and methods
An analog signal generating source comprising two or more digital-to-analog converters (DAC) combined to generate one or more frequency components. The analog signal source comprises a first path for generating substantially low frequency signals, the first path comprising a first one of the DACs; and a second path for generating substantially high frequency signals, the second path comprising a second one of the DACs. The analog signal source also comprises a data processor for processing an input signal and providing the processed input signal to the first and second paths; a combining circuit configured to combine outputs of the first and second paths into the source signal; a feedback portion configured to sense the source signal; and a servo loop configured to use the sensed source signal to adjust as need to maintain the source signal to substantially agree with the input signal.
1. An analog signal source, comprising:
two or more digital-to-analog converters (DAC) combined to generate one or more frequency components;
a first path for generating substantially low frequency signals, the first path comprising a first one of the DACs;
a second path for generating substantially high frequency signals, the second path comprising a second one of the DACs;
a data processor for processing an input signal and providing the processed input signal to the first and second paths;
a combining circuit configured to combine outputs of the first and second paths into the source signal;
a feedback portion configured to sense the source signal; and
a servo loop configured to use the sensed source signal to maintain substantial agreement between the source signal and the input signal by removing at least one error causing a disagreement between the source signal and the input signal.
2. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the providing the processed input signal to the first and second paths comprises at least one of:
feeding a DC input to the first path;
feeding a low frequency input to at least one of the first path and the second path; and
feeding a high frequency input to at least one of the first path and the second path.
3. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein a bandwidth of the feedback portion is substantially higher than a bandwidth of the first path.
4. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the sensing the source signal comprises comparing the input signal to an output signal of the signal source.
5. The signal source of claim 4 , wherein the processing of the input signal by the data processor comprises at least one of:
removing high frequency signals that are higher than a bandwidth of the first path but within a bandwidth of the feedback portion; and
removing high frequency signals that are higher than a bandwidth of the feedback portion and higher than a bandwidth of the first path.
6. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the first path is configured for direct current (DC).
7. The signal source of claim 6 , wherein the data processor comprises ADC feedback and the processing of the input signal by the data processor comprises:
comparing the input signal to the source signal; and
removing from the input signal high frequency signals that are higher than a bandwidth of the first path but within a bandwidth of the feedback portion.
8. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the feedback portion comprises at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
9. The signal source of claim 1 , where the second path is configured to accommodate at least one of:
more than one frequency; and
complex waveforms characterized by a plurality of frequency components.
10. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the first path comprises an integrater.
11. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein:
the first path comprises a first gain configured to range the first path prior to combining with the second path;
the second path comprises a second gain configured to range the second path prior to combining with the first path; and
wherein the first and second gains are configured to operate independently of one another.
12. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the feedback portion comprises signals from outside the signal source.
13. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the first path comprises at least one of a dithering function, a sub-ranging function, and a pulse width modulation in series with the output of the second path.
14. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the second path is configured to at least one of:
change a DC offset of the low frequency signals faster than a low frequency response time of the servo loop; and
change a DC offset of low frequency transient information faster than a low frequency response time of the servo loop.
15. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein every device in the signal source shares the same clock.
16. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second paths and the feedback portion comprises at least one of a phase shift and a group delay.
17. The signal source of claim 1 , further comprising a third path for generating substantially high frequency signals and wherein the combining circuit is configured to combine outputs of the first, second, and third paths into the source signal.
18. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the outputs of the first path, second path, and feedback portion are accessible to a user via the data processor.
19. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein the signal source is used in conjunction with at least one of a voltage source, a current source, a power supply, a source measure unit, a temperature controller, a materials parameter measurement system, and a radio frequency (RF) source.
20. The signal source of claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
the combining circuit is configured to combine outputs of the first and second paths into more than one source signal;
the signal source is configured to operate as a controller for a source measure unit; and
the combining circuit is configured to combine outputs of the first and second paths into at least one harmonic signal.
21. A method of sourcing a signal, comprising:
providing an input signal to a data processor;
processing the input signal via the data processor;
sending the processed input signal via the data processor to a first and second path, the first and second paths comprising two or more digital-to-analog converters (DAC) to generate two or more frequency components;
generating, via the first path, a first path output of substantially low frequency signals;
generating, via the second path, a second path output of substantially high frequency signals;
combining the first and second path outputs into a source signal via a combining circuit;
sensing the source signal via a feedback portion;
providing, via the feedback portion, the sensed source signal to a servo loop; and
using the sensed source signal to maintain, via the servo loop, substantial agreement between the source signal and the input signal by removing at least one error causing a disagreement between the source signal and the input signal.