Ultrasound patch with integrated flexible transducer assembly
A self-contained ultrasound patch assembly for detecting fluid flow in a vessel includes piezo elements that can transmit ultrasonic energy and detect echo signals. A flex module has two support portions connected to respective ones of the elements with a hinged portion coupled to the support portions, allowing them to be positioned angularly relative to each other. Electronics that direct the elements to transmit ultrasonic energy and process detected echo signals are in communication with the elements through the flex module. A transducer frame includes an alignment portion engaging a flex module alignment portion to retain the flex module in an aligned position. The frame supports the elements at a fixed angular position with respect to each other. A housing encloses the electronics and frame, and fixedly retains the frame to position the elements to transmit toward a bottom surface and away from a top surface of the housing.
1 . An ultrasound patch assembly configured for use on the skin of a patient to detect fluid flow in a vessel in the patient, comprising:
two piezoelectric (piezo) elements configured to transmit ultrasonic energy and detect echo signals;
a flex module comprising first and second support portions connected to a respective one of the piezo elements, the flex module further comprising a hinged portion coupled to the first and second support portions and configured to allow the first and second support portions to be positioned angularly relative to each other;
electronics in communication with the two piezo elements through the flex module;
a transducer frame engaging the flex module to retain the flex module in an aligned position on the transducer frame, the transducer frame supporting the two piezo elements at a fixed angular position with respect to each other; and
a housing that encloses the electronics, the flex module, and the transducer frame within an interior area with the two piezo elements retained within the housing in fixed angular position with respect to each other.
2 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein active areas of the two piezo elements comprise less than an entire surface area of each of the two piezo elements.
3 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein portions of the two piezo elements and the flex module are electrically interconnected.
4 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 3 , wherein an anisotropic conductive tape electrically interconnects the two piezo elements and the flex module.
5 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the two piezo elements each have a length and a width defining surface areas of the two piezo elements, the two piezo elements configured to have acoustically active areas that are a subset of the surface areas, wherein the acoustically active areas are surrounded by acoustically inactive areas that are positioned along outer edges of the surface areas, the flex module further comprising:
electrodes positioned between the acoustically inactive areas of the two piezo elements and the first and second support portions; and
anisotropic conductive tape electrically interconnecting the two piezo elements and the electrodes.
6 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fixed angular position is one of a plurality of fixed angular positions that are 180 degrees or less, the transducer frame further comprising first and second surfaces interfacing with the first and second support portions of the flex module, wherein the first and second surfaces have an angular relationship that holds the two piezo elements at the fixed angular position.
7 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein air gaps are formed between acoustically active areas of the two piezo elements and the flex module.
8 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a top shell and a base that are configured to be snapped together.
9 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the housing further comprises a central portion that protrudes outwardly to form a cavity, the transducer frame being held partially within the cavity of the housing.
10 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 9 , further comprising an acoustic medium filling at least a portion of the cavity between front surfaces of the two piezo elements and an inner surface of the cavity.
11 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 1 , wherein a first alignment portion is an opening in the flex module and a second alignment portion is a protrusion extending outwardly from a surface of the transducer frame, the protrusion extending into at least a portion of the opening when the flex module is mated with the transducer frame to align the flex module on the transducer frame.
12 . An ultrasound patch assembly configured for use on the skin of a patient to detect fluid flow in a vessel in the patient, comprising:
piezoelectric (piezo) elements configured to transmit and receive ultrasonic energy;
a flex module comprising:
first and second support portions and a hinged portion coupled to the first and second support portions to allow the first and second support portions to be positioned angularly relative to each other;
electrodes positioned on the first and second support portions; and
conductive material electrically interconnecting the rear surfaces of associated ones of the piezo elements and the electrodes, wherein an air gap is formed between portions of the piezo elements and electrode-free portions of the first and second support portions;
a transducer frame comprising:
first and second surfaces that receive the first and second support portions of the flex module, the first and second surfaces having an angular arrangement to position the piezo elements at one of a plurality of angles relative to each other; and
a retention element engaging at least one of the piezo elements to retain the first and second support portions relative to the first and second surfaces; and
a housing containing the piezo electric elements, the flex module, and the transducer frame, the transducer frame being partially held within an interior area of the housing to position the piezo elements and the flex module in a fixed position within the housing.
13 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 12 , wherein the housing has a bottom surface that forms a wedge, the piezo elements configured to transmit the ultrasound energy and detect the echo signals through the wedge face.
14 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 12 , further comprising:
a first alignment feature associated with the flex module; and
a second alignment feature associated with the transducer frame, the first and second alignment features interfacing with each other to maintain alignment of the flex module relative to the transducer frame.
15 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 12 , wherein the angular arrangement of the first and second surfaces of the transducer frame is determined based on an imaging depth.
16 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 12 , wherein the transducer frame includes sidewalls that extend outwardly from the first and second surfaces, the sidewalls and first and second surfaces forming a receiving area for the first and second support portions and the piezo elements, the retention element protruding from at least one of the sidewalls into the receiving area.
17 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 12 , wherein the first and second support portions are made of a rigid material.
18 . An ultrasound patch assembly configured for use on the skin of a patient to detect fluid flow in a vessel in the patient, comprising:
first and second piezoelectric (piezo) elements configured to transmit ultrasonic energy and detect echo signals, the first and second piezo elements having front and rear surfaces;
a flex module comprising first and second support portions connected to a respective one of the piezo elements, the flex module further comprising a hinged portion coupled to the first and second support portions and configured to allow the first and second support portions to be positioned angularly relative to each other;
a transducer frame made of a rigid material and having first and second surfaces and sidewalls that extend outwardly from opposite ends of the first and second surfaces, the sidewalls and first and second surfaces forming a receiving area for engaging the flex module and supporting the first and second piezo elements, the first and second surfaces having an angular arrangement to position the front surfaces of the first and second piezo elements at less than 180 degrees with respect to each other and to support the piezo elements in a fixed angular orientation relative to each other, at least one of the sidewalls including a retention feature protruding from the at least one of the sidewalls into the receiving area proximate the front surface of at least one of the first and second piezo elements; and
a housing that encloses and retains the transducer frame, the flex module, and the first and second piezo elements in a fixed position within the housing.
19 . The ultrasound patch assembly of claim 18 , further comprising:
the housing further comprising an inner surface between the front surface of the first and second piezo elements and the bottom surface;
an acoustic medium filling an area between the front surfaces of the first and second piezo elements and the inner surface of the housing; and
the transducer frame further comprising at least one opening to allow air to escape from the area filled with the acoustic medium.