Systems and methods for autonomous well intervention
A system includes an autonomous robotic system and a docking system deployed by a seaborne vessel. The docking system houses the autonomous robotic system and couples to a subsea structure of a subsea system. The subsea structure is disposed on a sea floor. The autonomous robotic system deploys from the docking system into a wellbore of a subsea well of the subsea system. The autonomous robotic system also moves within the wellbore.
1 . A system, comprising:
an autonomous robotic system, comprising:
a well intervention system configured to service a wellbore of a subsea well of a subsea system, the well intervention system comprising:
a tool; and
a robotic manipulator configured to move the tool; and
a navigation sensor configured to provide navigation data indicative of a navigation parameter associated with the autonomous robotic system; and
a docking system deployed by a seaborne vessel, the docking system configured to:
house the autonomous robotic system; and
couple to a subsea structure of the subsea system, the subsea structure disposed on a sea floor;
wherein the autonomous robotic system is configured to:
deploy from the docking system into the wellbore;
move within the wellbore; and
control the robotic manipulator based on the navigation data.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the autonomous robotic system is a mobile robot configured to move through the wellbore in an axial direction of the wellbore, wherein the mobile robot is self-powered and self-propelled.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the autonomous robotic system is configured to communicate with the seaborne vessel, the docking system, or a combination thereof via wireless signals, acoustics, fluid pressure pulses, tethered electrical connection, tethered hydraulic connection, or a combination thereof.
4 . The system of claim 1 , comprising a controller having a memory and a processor, the controller configured to:
receive the navigation data provided by the navigation sensor; and
determine the navigation parameter based on the navigation data.
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the navigation parameter is indicative of a position of the autonomous robotic system within the wellbore relative to the docking system.
6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein servicing the wellbore comprises:
adjusting an isolation plug;
setting, retrieving, or adjusting a gas lift valve;
repairing a downhole safety valve;
cleaning the wellbore of corrosion;
retrieving wellbore production logging data; or
a combination thereof.
7 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller is configured to:
store a wellbore intervention plan on the memory; and
execute the wellbore intervention plan without communication with the seaborne vessel.
8 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the navigation sensor comprises a pressure sensor, a current sensor, a linear potentiometer, a wheel counter, a casing collar locator, an accelerometer, or a combination thereof.
9 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the autonomous robotic system comprises a wellbore sensor configured to provide wellbore data indicative of a wellbore parameter.
10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive the wellbore data from the wellbore sensor;
determine the wellbore parameter based on the wellbore data; and
transmit the wellbore data to the seaborne vessel.
11 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller is configured to control the robotic manipulator to adjust an isolation plug disposed in the wellbore based on the navigation parameter.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the autonomous robotic system comprises an energy storage module, wherein the autonomous robotic system is configured to:
harvest energy; and
at least partially replenish the energy storage module with the harvested energy.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the autonomous robotic system comprises:
a wellbore sensor configured to provide wellbore data indicative of a wellbore parameter; and
a controller having a memory and a processor, the controller configured to:
receive the navigation data provided by the navigation sensor;
determine the navigation parameter based on the navigation data;
control the robotic manipulator based on the navigation parameter;
store a wellbore intervention plan on the memory;
execute the wellbore intervention plan without communication with the seaborne vessel;
receive the wellbore data from the wellbore sensor;
determine the wellbore parameter based on the wellbore data; and
transmit the wellbore data to the seaborne vessel.
14 . A system, comprising:
an autonomous robotic system, comprising:
a well intervention system configured to service a wellbore of a subsea well of a subsea system, the well intervention system comprising:
a tool; and
a robotic manipulator configured to move the tool; and
a navigation sensor configured to provide navigation data indicative of a navigation parameter associated with the autonomous robotic system;
wherein the autonomous robotic system is configured to:
deploy from a docking system into the wellbore, wherein the docking system is deployed from a surface and coupled to a subsea structure of the subsea system, and
wherein the wellbore is disposed in a sea floor;
move within the wellbore; and
control the robotic manipulator based on the navigation data.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the autonomous robotic system is a mobile robot configured to move through the wellbore in an axial direction of the wellbore, wherein the mobile robot is self-powered and self-propelled.
16 . The system of claim 14 , comprising a controller having a memory and a processor, the controller configured to:
receive the navigation data provided by the navigation sensor; and
determine the navigation parameter based on the navigation data.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the autonomous robotic system comprises a wellbore sensor configured to provide wellbore data indicative of a wellbore parameter.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive the wellbore data from the wellbore sensor; and
determine the wellbore parameter based on the wellbore data.
19 . A method, comprising:
deploying, via a seaborne vessel, a docking system to a subsea structure of a subsea system;
deploying an autonomous robotic system from the docking system into a wellbore of the subsea system, wherein the autonomous robotic system comprises:
a well intervention system configured to service the wellbore of a subsea well of the subsea system, the well intervention system comprising:
a tool; and
a robotic manipulator configured to move the tool; and
a navigation sensor configured to provide navigation data indicative of a navigation parameter associated with the autonomous robotic system;
deploying the tool housed in the autonomous robotic system; and
controlling the robotic manipulator to perform an operation on the wellbore with the tool based on the navigation data.
20 . The method of claim 19 , comprising:
receiving, via a controller, wellbore data from a wellbore sensor of the autonomous robotic system; and
determining, via the controller, a wellbore parameter based on the wellbore data.