IP Library Granted Patent US 12,352,959
Granted Patent B2
US 12,352,959 · App. 18/672,690 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Projection optical system and head-up display device and vehicle including projection optical system and head-up display device

Inventors: Masahiko Yatsu (Otokuni-gun, JP); Koji Hirata (Otokuni-gun, JP); Shigeki Hoshino (Otokuni-gun, JP)
Assignees: Maxell, Ltd.; Hitachi Industry & Control Solutions, Ltd.
G02B27/0101G02F1/133526G02B2027/0123G02B2027/0138G02B2027/014
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,352,959
App. No.
18/672,690
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle that includes a display panel, a light source that irradiates light to the display panel, a first optical system that forms, onto a screen plate, a first optical image of a video on the display panel, and a second optical system that converts the first optical image into a second optical image that is a virtual image. The first and second optical systems are configured such that the first optical system's optical axis, at an incident surface side of the screen plate, is parallel to the second optical system's optical axis at an emission surface side of the screen plate. The first optical image formed on the screen plate is obtained by enlarging the video, and the virtual image is obtained by enlarging the first optical image formed on the screen plate by the second optical system.

Claims (41)

1. A vehicle, comprising:

a display panel;

a light source that irradiates light to the display panel;

a first optical system that forms, onto a screen plate, a first optical image of a video displayed on the display panel; and

a second optical system that converts the first optical image formed on the screen plate into a second optical image that is a virtual image, wherein

the first optical system and the second optical system are configured such that an optical axis of the first optical system at an incident surface side of the screen plate is parallel to an optical axis of the second optical system at an emission surface side of the screen plate,

the first optical image formed on the screen plate is an optical image obtained by enlarging the video displayed on the display panel by the first optical system,

the second optical image that is the virtual image is an optical image obtained by enlarging the first optical image formed on the screen plate by the second optical system, and

the second optical image includes a windshield of the vehicle.

2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein

in the second optical system, light is made to be reflected by the windshield.

3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein

the display panel is a liquid crystal panel.

4. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein

the screen plate includes a micro lens array where micro lenses are disposed two-dimensionally.

5. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein

the screen plate incorporates diffusion particles.

6. A vehicle comprising:

a display panel;

a light source that irradiates light to the display panel;

a first optical system that forms, onto a screen plate, a first optical image of a video displayed on the display panel; and

a second optical system that converts the first optical image formed on the screen plate into a second optical image that is a virtual image, wherein

the first optical system and the second optical system are configured such that an optical axis of the first optical system at an incident surface side of the screen plate is parallel to an optical axis of the second optical system at an emission surface side of the screen plate,

the screen plate includes a micro lens array where micro lenses are disposed two-dimensionally, and

the second optical system includes a windshield of the vehicle.

7. The vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein

in the second optical system, light is made to be reflected by the windshield.

8. The vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein

the display panel is a liquid crystal panel.

9. A vehicle, comprising:

a display panel;

a light source that irradiates light to the display panel;

a first optical system that forms, onto a screen plate, a first optical image of a video displayed on the display panel; and

a second optical system that converts the first optical image formed on the screen plate into a second optical image that is a virtual image, wherein

the first optical system and the second optical system are configured such that an axis of the first optical system at an incident surface side of the screen plate is parallel to an optical axis of the second optical system at an emission surface side of the screen plate;

the screen plate incorporates diffusion particles, and

the second optical image includes a windshield of the vehicle.

10. The vehicle according to claim 9 , wherein

in the second optical system, light is made to be reflected by the windshield.

11. The vehicle according to claim 9 , wherein

the display panel is a liquid crystal panel.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2024
From: YATSU, MASAHIKO; HIRATA, KOJI; HOSHINO, SHIGEKI
To: MAXELL, LTD.; HITACHI INDUSTRY & CONTROL SOLUTIONS, LTD.
Reel/Frame 067511/0792 →
MERGER Recorded May 23, 2024
From: MAXELL, LTD.
To: MAXELL HOLDINGS, LTD.
Reel/Frame 067512/0115 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 23, 2024
From: MAXELL HOLDINGS, LTD.
To: MAXELL, LTD.
Reel/Frame 067512/0305 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 18315917 · May 11, 2023
Continuation 17506039 · Oct 20, 2021
Continuation 16338253
Related Publication 20240310627A1 · Sep 19, 2024
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