Projection optical system and head-up display apparatus using the same
A head-up display apparatus is provided which enables a wide viewing angle in spite of being a type that reflects image light on a windshield. Accordingly, a head-up display apparatus ( 110 ) includes an image formation unit ( 10 ) that displays image information, and a projection optical system that includes an eyepiece optical system 5 reflecting light emitted from the image formation unit ( 10 ) for display of a virtual image. The eyepiece optical system ( 5 ) includes a first optical element ( 51 ) having a negative refractive power, a second optical element ( 52 ) having a positive refractive power, and a concave reflecting mirror ( 54 ), and is configured to arrange the first optical element ( 51 ), the second optical element ( 52 ) and the reflecting mirror ( 53 ) in this order from the image formation unit.
1. A projection optical system, comprising:
an image formation unit configured to emit light as image information from a screen panel; and
an eyepiece optical system configured to display a virtual image by reflecting the light emitted from the screen panel of the image formation unit,
wherein the image formation unit includes a liquid crystal display panel, a relay optical system, and the screen panel, the relay optical system configured to guide light from the liquid crystal display panel to the screen panel,
wherein the eyepiece optical system includes a first optical element having a negative refractive power and which transmits the light emitted from the screen panel, a second optical element having a positive refractive power, a surface lens, and a concave reflecting mirror,
the eyepiece optical system is configured with the first optical element, the second optical element, the surface lens, and the reflecting mirror disposed in this order from the screen panel of the image formation unit, and
wherein the eyepiece optical system is disposed on an emission side of the screen panel with respect to a path of the light emitted from the screen panel.
2. The projection optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the surface lens is a rotationally asymmetrical lens, and
the reflecting mirror is a rotationally asymmetrical mirror.
3. The projection optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the surface lens is a rotationally asymmetrical free-form lens,
the first optical element is a spherical lens having a negative refractive power,
the second optical element is a spherical lens having a positive refractive power, and
the reflecting mirror is a rotationally asymmetrical free-form surface mirror.
4. The projection optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second optical element is configured to transmit the light from the first optical element to the surface lens and the surface lens is configured to transmit the light to the reflecting mirror.
5. A head-up display apparatus, comprising:
an image formation unit including a liquid crystal display panel configured to emit light as image information, a relay optical system configured to guide the light from the liquid crystal display panel, and a screen panel disposed to receive the light from the relay optical system and form an intermediate image; and
an eyepiece optical system configured to display a virtual image by reflecting light, corresponding to the intermediate image, which is emitted from the screen panel of the image formation unit,
wherein the eyepiece optical system includes a first optical element having a negative refractive power and which transmits the light emitted from the screen panel, a second optical element having a positive refractive power, a surface lens, and a concave reflecting mirror,
the eyepiece optical system is configured with the first optical element, the second optical element, the surface lens, and the reflecting mirror disposed in this order from the screen panel of the image formation unit, and
wherein the eyepiece optical system is disposed behind the screen panel with respect to a path of the light emitted from the relay optical system.
6. The head-up display apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the screen panel has a diffusion function.
7. The head-up display apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the surface lens is a rotationally asymmetrical lens, and
the reflecting mirror is a rotationally asymmetrical mirror.
8. The head-up display apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the surface lens is a rotationally asymmetrical free-form lens,
the first optical element is a spherical lens having a negative refractive power,
the second optical element is a spherical lens having a positive refractive power, and
the reflecting mirror is a rotationally asymmetrical free-form surface mirror.