IP Library Granted Patent US 12,414,047
Granted Patent B2
US 12,414,047 · App. 18/675,548 · Granted Sep 9, 2025

Dynamic power reduction requests for wireless communications

Inventors: Yakun Sun (San Jose, CA); Anatoliy S. Ioffe (Sunnyvale, CA); Ehsan Haghani (Redwood City, CA); Rohit U. Nabar (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W52/146H04W52/365H04W72/0473H04W72/51H04W76/10H04W76/27
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,414,047
App. No.
18/675,548
Granted
Sep 9, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and systems for controlling uplink (UL) transmission power of a user equipment (UE) electronic device includes determining, using the UE electronic device, that a maximum power availability for a transmission between the UE and a wireless network node is not appropriate to current conditions. Based on the determination that maximum power availability is not appropriate the UE electronic device sends a request to the wireless network node to reduce power for communication with the wireless network node. Based on the request, the UE electronic device communicates at a reduced power level for communications with the wireless network node.

Claims (41)

1. A cellular device, comprising:

processing circuitry; and

communication circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry and configured to:

request a power reduction to a cellular network node using a power back-off (P-MPR);

receive an allocation from the cellular network node;

during an allocated slot during the allocation, send a radio resource control (RRC) signal that includes the P-MPR;

in response to the RRC signal, receive an indication of how to reduce power; and

in response to receiving the indication, reduce power consumption according to the indication.

2. The cellular device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

determine whether a timer has expired; and

when the timer has not expired, wait to request the power reduction until the timer expires.

3. The cellular device of claim 1 , wherein the request is based on a crossed threshold of a parameter of the cellular device.

4. The cellular device of claim 3 , wherein parameter of the cellular device comprises a temperature of the cellular device, available power of the cellular device, battery usage of the cellular device, or a combination thereof.

5. The cellular device of claim 3 , wherein the RRC signal includes assistance information detailing information about the cellular device.

6. The cellular device of claim 5 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about the parameter.

7. The cellular device of claim 5 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about a duty cycle of the cellular device, information about capability changes of the cellular device, or a combination thereof.

8. The cellular device of claim 5 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about the P-MPR.

9. A method, comprising:

encoding, using a processor of a cellular device, a power headroom report (PHR) MAC control element (CE) with assistance information detailing information about the cellular device;

requesting, from the cellular device, a power reduction to a cellular network node using the PHR MAC CE with the assistance information; and

communicating at a reduced power level for communications between the cellular network node and the cellular device based on a schedule of the cellular network node.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about a parameter of the cellular device.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the parameter of the cellular device comprises a temperature of the cellular device, available power of the cellular device, battery usage of the cellular device, or a combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about a duty cycle of the cellular device, information about capability changes of the cellular device, or a combination thereof.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the PHR MAC CE comprises a single-entry PHR MAC CE that comprises a power headroom field that has a first encoded value that indicates a power level for the cellular device.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the single-entry PHR MAC CE comprises:

a maximum output power field that has a second encoded value that indicates a maximum output power level of the cellular device; and

an assistance information field that has a third encoded value that indicates the assistance information.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second encoded value corresponds to a respective nominal transmit power level measured in dBs.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the PHR MAC CE comprises a multiple-entry PHR MAC CE that includes separate entries for power headroom and a maximum output power for a primary cell (Pcell) and one or more serving cells.

17. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

processing circuitry configured to encode a power headroom report (PHR) MAC control element (CE) with assistance information detailing information about the UE; and

communication circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry and configured to:

transmit, from the UE, a power reduction to a cellular network node using the PHR MAC CE with the assistance information; and

communicate at a reduced power level for communications between the cellular network node and the UE based on a schedule of the cellular network node.

18. The UE of claim 17 , wherein the PHR MAC CE comprises a single-entry PHR MAC CE that comprises:

a power headroom field that has a first encoded value that indicates a power level for the UE;

a maximum output power field that has a second encoded value that indicates a maximum output power level of the UE; and

an assistance information field that has a third encoded value that indicates the assistance information.

19. The UE of claim 17 , wherein the PHR MAC CE comprises a multiple-entry PHR MAC CE that includes separate entries for a power headroom and a maximum output power for a primary cell (Pcell) and one or more serving cells.

20. The UE of claim 17 , wherein the assistance information comprises information about a parameter of the UE, information about a duty cycle of the UE, information about capability changes of the UE, information about a power backoff (P-MPR), or a combination thereof, wherein the parameter of the UE comprises a temperature of the UE, available power of the UE, battery usage of the UE, or a combination thereof.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 17720028 · Apr 13, 2022
Continuation 17175294 · Feb 12, 2021
Continuation 16671910 · Nov 1, 2019
Provisional Application 62910849 · Oct 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62755199 · Nov 2, 2018
Related Publication 20240314699A1 · Sep 19, 2024
References Cited (215)
US 5070832A · Hapka et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5884170A · Valentine et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6760311B1 · Raith · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7570627B2 · Welborn · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 7860018B2 · Raith · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8009658B2 · Welborn · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8150446B2 · Huan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8280429B2 · Huan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8315661B2 · Zong · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8433359B2 · Yang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8537767B2 · Zhang · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8687566B2 · Maas et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8811322B2 · Feuersanger et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9019880B2 · Ehsan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9020556B2 · Haim · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9036585B2 · Heo · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9113428B2 · Vujcic · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9113474B2 · Kim · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9185666B2 · Ho · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9210671B2 · Boström et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9215686B2 · Kazmi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9225493B2 · He et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9271234B2 · Ljung · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9282480B2 · Matsuoka · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9288770B2 · Loehr · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9307498B2 · Baldemair · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9414315B2 · Damji et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9521585B2 · Yavuz · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9532320B2 · Feuersaenger · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9555714B2 · Tomura et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9577432B2 · Li · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9615338B2 · Kim · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9661590B2 · Haim · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9769769B2 · Harper · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9785174B2 · Khawand · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9794894B2 · Feuersaenger · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9813494B2 · Ding et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9813997B2 · Mercer · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9871544B2 · Mercer · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 9871545B2 · Khawand · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10013038B2 · Mercer · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10044095B2 · Mercer · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10098076B2 · Kim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10098106B2 · Kim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10098127B2 · Kumar · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10122219B1 · Hosseini et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10149255B2 · Patel · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10158989B2 · Kim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10159051B2 · Haim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10165527B2 · Kim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10182453B2 · Jeong · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10224974B2 · Mercer · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10237877B1 · Singh · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10244489B2 · Loehr · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10257747B2 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10257748B2 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10271292B2 · Feuersaenger · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10276922B2 · Mercer · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10278207B2 · Lee et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10282571B2 · Sundaram · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10291309B2 · Chakraborty et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327173B1 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10334560B2 · Kim · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10390306B2 · Ljung · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10404793B2 · Ding et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10412629B2 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10419973B2 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10420041B2 · Wang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10448374B2 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10461406B2 · Harper · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10531333B1 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10587298B1 · Yan · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10631205B2 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10667176B2 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10681655B2 · Loehr · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10764843B2 · Feuersaenger · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10834687B2 · Hosseini · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10924145B2 · Mercer · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10925007B2 · Sun · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11006373B2 · Han · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11082951B2 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11310748B2 · Sun · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11310751B2 · Liu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11533647B2 · Wang · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11546861B2 · Tang · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11570720B2 · Meyuhas · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11711688B2 · Hong et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11758555B2 · Ghelichi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11856514B2 · Xu et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11856527B2 · Bergljung · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11923945B2 · Koskela · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 11997617B2 · Adjakple · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 12028813B2 · Sun · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 12096377B2 · Zhang · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20040160901A1 · Raith · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040174833A1 · Raith · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060203795A1 · Welborn · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20080320544A1 · Kashalkar et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090268701A1 · Welborn · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20100080176A1 · Maas et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100099449A1 · Borran et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100158147A1 · Zhang · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100167665A1 · Zetterman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323743A1 · Huan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110105173A1 · Haim et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110136484A1 · Braun et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110243002A1 · Tsuruoka · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110243016A1 · Zhang · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20120008563A1 · Johansson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120142394A1 · Huan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120176923A1 · Hsu · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120178494A1 · Haim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120207112A1 · Kim · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120281568A1 · Ho · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20130039173A1 · Ehsan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130121203A1 · Jung et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130215849A1 · Heo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140038588A1 · Ljung · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140071904A1 · Koo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140080459A1 · Taha et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140087663A1 · Burchill et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140198736A1 · Shukair et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140219151A1 · Damji et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140219223A1 · Baldemair · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140287789A1 · Matsuoka · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140321286A1 · Yavuz · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140330579A1 · Cashman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150011236A1 · Kazmi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150111608A1 · Kazmi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150124661A1 · He et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150127733A1 · Ding et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150195795A1 · Loehr · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150282093A1 · Kaukovuori et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160066276A1 · Su et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160081045A1 · Boström et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160129796A1 · Tomura et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160174159A1 · Ljung · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160242128A1 · Loehr · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160323887A1 · Patel · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160360462A1 · Chockalingam et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170061168A1 · Sundaram · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170094616A1 · Bagheri et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170179771A1 · Leabman · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170202053A1 · Rune · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170367116A1 · Li et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180033087A1 · Delinselle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180048178A1 · Leabman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180077640A1 · Wang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180092071A1 · Dinan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180123400A1 · Leabman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180146398A1 · Kim et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180146467A1 · Kim et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180158555A1 · Cashman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180167848A1 · Lei et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180167897A1 · Sampath et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180176293A1 · Ding et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180212474A1 · Hosseini et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180241255A1 · Leabman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180269570A1 · Hosseini et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180287431A1 · Liu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180293409A1 · Sundaram · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180316748A9 · Ding et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180323947A1 · Brunel et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180368079A1 · Wang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180376235A1 · Leabman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190104477A1 · MolavianJazi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190131827A1 · Johnston et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190149289A1 · Abedini et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190191394A1 · Loehr · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190200260A1 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190200261A1 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190200262A1 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190200365A1 · Sampath et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190222326A1 · Dunworth et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190253976A1 · Pelletier et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190281504A1 · Su et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190281598A1 · Almalfouh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190364492A1 · Azizi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190373565A1 · Zeng et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200002142A1 · Han et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200006988A1 · Leabman · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200008089A1 · Yun et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200008098A1 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200029345A1 · Malik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200053763A1 · Ljung et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200068438A1 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200076462A1 · Yan · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200077301A1 · Kim et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200107296A1 · Zhang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200145080A1 · Tang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200145927A1 · Sun · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200145986A1 · Park et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280926A1 · Piipponen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200288412A1 · Ajdakple · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200383067A1 · Liu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200411960A1 · Ng · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210021325A1 · Davydov · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210176712A1 · Sun · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210204227A1 · Bergljung · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210274450A1 · Larsson · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210297959A1 · Zhou · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210320710A1 · Koskela · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210329602A1 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220026973A1 · Eom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220150921A1 · Mehta et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220210819A1 · Sevindik · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220264481A1 · Barrio et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220369237A1 · Cui et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230065305A1 · He et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230100695A1 · Zhang · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230327934A1 · El Hamss · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20240023033A1 · Barrio et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
EP 3528364A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015136866A1 · 2015 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2016178760A1 · 2016 [cited by examiner]