Nuclear waste storage canisters and method of fabricating the same
View Patent ↗A dry storage systems for radioactive nuclear waste materials may include a double-walled canister system. The canister system may include a canister having a tubular inner shell defining an internal cavity for storing nuclear waste material, a first lid sealably welded to a first end of the inner shell, a primary base plate defining a peripheral edge portion and having an annular closure flange, and an annular full thickness butt weld formed at an abutment joint between the annular closure flange and a second end of the inner shell. The inner shell, first lid, and first end closure may collectively define a sealed primary pressure retention barrier. A tubular outer shell may adjoin the inner shell. The outer shell may be welded to the canister to form a hermetically sealed secondary pressure retention barrier.
1. A method for fabricating a canister for dry storage of nuclear waste materials, the method comprising:
providing a tubular first shell having a first end, a second end, and cavity extending between the first and second ends configured for storing nuclear waste materials, and a first base plate having an upturned annular flange defining a circumferential edge;
abutting the circumferential edge of the upturned annular flange against the first end of the first shell to form a butt joint;
welding the circumferential edge to the first end of the first shell with a full thickness butt weld to form a hermetic seal, the butt weld extending from an interior to an exterior of the butt joint;
welding an annular peripheral edge of a first lid to the second end of the first shell to form a hermetic seal; and
coupling an annular skirt to an exterior surface of each of the first shell and the first base plate such that the butt weld is encased by the annular skirt.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the annular skirt is hermetically sealed to the first shell and the first base plate by welding.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising a first circumferential weld which seals a top end of the annular skirt to the first shell, and a second circumferential weld which seals a bottom end of the annular skirt to the first base plate.
4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart plug welds which secure the annular shell skirt directly to the base plate.