Assembly for solar panels with ultracapacitor-battery hybrid storage system
View Patent ↗The present invention comprises solar tubes and other components arranged in a repetitive manner to form solar bricks. More specifically, the solar bricks ( 102 ) are assembled to form a solar panel that permits multiple direct and indirect reflection of solar radiation to achieve multiple reflection due to induced optical whirl of solar rays of visible spectrum that minimizes reflectance loss. The assembly ( 100 ) includes a 3rd dimension arrangement of solar cell in solar tube that allows to trap solar radiation and utilise higher solar cell area w.r.t horizontal earth surface. The assembly includes Peltier cells suitable to operate at low differential temperature for harnessing and used solar energy that is converted to heat. Further, solar thermal and full spectrum photovoltaic generation is combined to derive maximum efficiency.
1 . A Photovoltaic (PV) generation assembly ( 100 ) for permitting multiple direct reflections and multiple indirect reflections of solar radiation, characterized:
a plurality of solar bricks ( 102 ) arranged in an interconnected manner,
each solar brick ( 102 ) of the plurality of solar bricks ( 102 ) is lined with ultracapacitors or ultracapacitors-battery hybrid storage system ( 206 ) along a perimeter ( 104 ) of the PV generation assembly ( 100 ), the hybrid storage system ( 206 ) is connected in a series-parallel combination to achieve optimal charging voltage for an external storage,
each solar brick ( 102 ) of the plurality of solar bricks ( 102 ) includes a lattice of hexagonal tubular frames ( 208 ) to affix solar cells, the hexagonal tubular frames ( 208 ) include a 3-dimensional arrangement of solar cells to trap the solar radiation,
each tubular frame ( 208 ) defining an enclosed solar radiation receiving region comprises:
a protective glass ( 302 ) configured to allow solar radiation to enter the tubular frame ( 208 ),
a radial Fresnel lens ( 306 ) positioned to distribute incident solar radiation toward internal surfaces of the tubular frame ( 208 ), a height adjustment system ( 308 ),
a solar cell assembly ( 310 ) comprising one or more solar cells arranged on the internal surfaces of the tubular frame ( 208 ) in a plurality of geometries, and
a mirror ( 314 ) positioned to divert non-absorbed solar radiation back into the tubular frame ( 208 ),
wherein the radial Fresnel lens ( 306 ), the mirror ( 314 ), and the internal surfaces of the tubular frame ( 208 ) cooperatively permit solar radiation entering the tubular frame ( 208 ) to undergo multiple direct reflections and multiple indirect reflections to induce an optical whirl within the tubular frame ( 208 ), thereby enabling repeated interaction of the solar radiation with the one or more solar cells arranged on the internal surfaces; and
wherein electrical output from the one or more solar cells is routed to the external storage arranged along the perimeter ( 104 ),
the height adjustment system ( 306 ) is positioned above the tubular frames ( 208 ) at an adjustable height, and
the height adjustment system ( 306 ) makes the PV assembly ( 100 ) independent of slope angle inclination.
2 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective glass ( 302 ) is a transparent protective cover or a protective glass that allows full solar spectrum radiation to enter the tubular frame.
3 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protective glass ( 302 ) is configured to provide a desired ingress protection (IP) rating and protection from impact and surface aberration.
4 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a down-conversion assembly ( 304 ) comprising a down-conversion frame that is configured to hold multiple down conversion systems.
5 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radial Fresnel lens ( 306 ) distributes the incident rays to vertical or angular solar cell surfaces.
6 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the assembly ( 100 ) comprises a plurality of busbars or wires configured to transport free PV charge to the ultracapacitor or the ultracapacitor-battery hybrid system.
7 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the assembly ( 100 ) further comprises an up-conversion frame to hold multiple up-conversion assembly ( 312 ).
8 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mirror ( 314 ) diverts the upconverted light back to solar cells mounted within the tubular frame ( 208 ).
9 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mirror ( 314 ) is a convex/plano-convex/prism mirror that is positioned at the bottom of the tubular frame.
10 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a thermoelectric generator assembly ( 316 ) configured to extract heat from the solar brick to maximize conversion efficiency by combining photovoltaic energy with thermoelectric energy.
11 . The PV assembly ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of solar bricks ( 102 ) is mounted on roof over a system of DIN rails.