SWIR to visible up-conversion optical system
The invention is an optical system for up-conversion of SWIR images into visible images. The optical system of the invention comprises a liquid crystal optically addressed spatial light modulator (LC-OASLM), which acts as an optical valve, and two optionally GRADIUM lenses to reduce the size and complexity of the optical setup. In embodiments of the invention, the photosensitive layer is replaced by a photodiode or array of photodiodes and the liquid crystal layer is replaced by an array (film) of organic light emitting diodes which emit light at the VIS by collecting SWIR light or by a fluorescence layer with sensitivity in the SWIR range.
1. A short wavelength infrared (SWIR) to visible wavelength (VIS) up conversion optical system comprising:
a. a first GRADIUM lens, which projects SWIR images into the optical system;
b. a liquid crystal optically addressed spatial light modulator (LC-OASLM) unit, which accepts a SWIR image from the first GRADIUM lens;
c. a VIS light source;
d. a second GRADIUM lens, which focus VIS light from the VIS source onto the LC-OASLM unit and projects VIS images from the LC-OASLM unit towards infinity;
e. a short pass filter which reflects SWIR light onto the LC-OASLM unit and transmit VIS light from the VIS source to LC-OASLM unit and back from LC-OASLM unit to the second GRADIUM lens; and
f. a polarization beam splitter (PBS);
wherein the LC-OASLM Unit comprises:
A. a first optical substrate comprising:
i. a SWIR high reflecting coating film;
ii. a first glass substrate;
iii. an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer;
iv. a SWIR photo sensitive layer; and
v. a first liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer;
B. a LC layer;
C. a second optical substrate comprising:
i. a second LC alignment layer;
ii. an ITO layer;
iii. a second glass substrate; and
iv. a SWIR anti reflection layer.
2. The optical system of claim 1 where the short pass filter has a concave shape.
3. The optical system of claim 1 where the short pass filter has a convex shape.
4. The optical system of claim 1 where the photosensitive layer is replaced with a photodiode or array of photodiodes so that the first optical substrate is comprised of:
i. a SWIR high reflecting coating film;
ii. an ITO layer
iii. a photodiode or array of photodiodes; and
iv. a first LC alignment layer.
5. The optical system of claim 1 where the LC layer is replaced with an array (film) of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) which emit light at the VIS by collecting SWIR light.
6. The optical system of claim 5 wherein the reading unit comprising green LED and polarized beam splitter and the alignment layers on the optical substrates are removed from the system.
7. The optical system of claim 1 where the LC layer is replaced with a fluorescence layer with sensitivity in the SWIR range.
8. The optical system of claim 7 wherein the reading unit comprising green LED and polarized beam splitter and the alignment layers on the optical substrates are removed from the system.