Composite wellbore sealing device
Provided are wellbore sealing devices. The wellbore sealing devices comprise a plug body, a sealing device component for coupling to the plug body, and a matrix material. In some examples, the sealing device component includes a reinforced region having reinforcement fibers and a preferential failure zone outside of the reinforcement region with reduced or omitted reinforcement fibers. In examples, the matrix material may be molded about the reinforcement fibers to form the sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded therein.
1 . A wellbore sealing device, comprising:
a plug body;
a sealing device component for coupling to the plug body, the sealing device component comprising a reinforced region having reinforcement fibers and a preferential failure zone outside of the reinforcement region with reduced or omitted reinforcement fibers, wherein the reinforcement fibers are arranged at different radial spacings from an insert; and
a matrix material molded about the reinforcement fibers to form the sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded therein.
2 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the preferential failure zone comprises one or both of:
an annular portion radially inward of the reinforcement region for drilling out; and
a region between two or more non-contiguous portions of the reinforcement region.
3 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the reinforcement fibers are arranged along a non-linear path within a cylindrical coordinate surface and wherein the non-linear path comprises a build angle of between 90 degrees per millimeter and 90 degrees per 200 millimeters.
4 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are arranged along a non-linear path within a cylindrical coordinate surface.
5 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are coated with a polymer binder.
6 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein a density of the reinforcement fibers varies in the reinforced region.
7 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein an orientation of the reinforcement fibers varies in the reinforced region.
8 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the preferential failure zone comprises an annular portion of the wellbore sealing device aligned with a drill bit path radially inward of the reinforcement region.
9 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement region comprises different strands of the reinforcement fibers in an overlapping arrangement.
10 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises a thermoplastic binder.
11 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material about the reinforcement fibers is molded using compression molding.
12 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material about the reinforcement fibers is molded using resin transfer molding.
13 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises a thermoset polymer.
14 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are braids of fibers.
15 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are pre-coated with thermoset material or with thermoplastic material.
16 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , further comprising multiple preferential failure zones.
17 . The wellbore sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are coated with an adhesion promotor.
18 . A wellbore sealing device, comprising:
a plug body;
a sealing device component for coupling to the plug body, the sealing device component comprising a reinforced region having reinforcement fibers and a preferential failure zone outside of the reinforcement region with reduced or omitted reinforcement fibers, wherein the sealing device component comprises a slip for being driven into radial engagement with the wellbore; and
a matrix material molded about the reinforcement fibers to form the sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded therein.
19 . A wellbore sealing device, comprising:
a plug body;
a sealing device component for coupling to the plug body, the sealing device component comprising a reinforced region having reinforcement fibers and a preferential failure zone outside of the reinforcement region with reduced or omitted reinforcement fibers, wherein the reinforcement region comprises one or more recesses for receiving gripping inserts for engagement with the wellbore; and
a matrix material molded about the reinforcement fibers to form the sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded therein.