Composite wellbore sealing device
A wellbore sealing device may be designed and manufactured using computer-assisted design and a hybrid of automated manufacturing and molding techniques. In one example, a stress analysis is performed to identify a reinforcement region to be reinforced in a sealing device component. Reinforcement fibers are selectively arranged using automated placement of the fibers in a location within a mold corresponding to the reinforcement region. The sealing device component is then molded, with the reinforcement fibers embedded in a matrix material locking the reinforcement fibers in position within the reinforcement region.
1. A method of forming a wellbore sealing device, the method comprising:
designing one or more component of the wellbore sealing device using a computer-aided stress analysis;
selectively arranging continuous fiber composite featuring bends according to the computer-aided stress analysis as reinforcement fibers using an additive manufacturing machine in a location within a mold corresponding to a reinforcement region, wherein the mold defines a shape for the wellbore sealing device component to be formed;
supplying a matrix material to the mold; and
molding the wellbore sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded in the matrix material at the reinforcement region.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising arranging the reinforcement fibers in the reinforcement region along a non-linear path within a cylindrical coordinate surface.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising arranging the reinforcement fibers with a build angle rate of between 90 degrees per millimeter and 90 degrees per 200 millimeters along the non-linear path.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the build angle of the reinforcement fibers varies along their length.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
varying a density or an orientation of the reinforcement fibers arranged in the mold relative to a variation in stress or stress-related values from the stress analysis.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a lower-stress region contiguous with the reinforcement region having a lower-stress or strain than the reinforcement region; and
selectively arranging reinforcement fibers in a location within the mold corresponding to the lower-stress region with a different density or orientation than the reinforcement fibers arranged in the reinforcement region.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a preferential failure zone of the wellbore sealing device outside of the reinforcement region by reducing or omitting reinforcement fibers in the preferential failure zone.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the preferential failure zone comprises an annular portion of the wellbore sealing device aligned with a drill bit path radially inward of the reinforcement region.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reinforcement region comprises two or more non-contiguous portions and wherein the preferential failure zone is between the two or more non-contiguous portions of the reinforcement region.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing device component comprises a slip for being driven into radial engagement with the wellbore and the reinforcement region comprises one or more recesses for receiving gripping inserts for engagement with the wellbore; and placing gripping inserts into the one or more recesses in the reinforcement region.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising arranging different strands of the reinforcement fibers in an overlapping arrangement.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises a thermoplastic binder, and wherein molding the matrix material about the reinforcement fibers comprises compression molding.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the matrix material comprises a thermoset polymer and wherein molding the matrix material about the reinforcement fibers comprises resin transfer molding.
14. A method of forming a wellbore sealing device, the method comprising:
designing one or more component of the wellbore sealing device using a computer-aided stress analysis;
selectively arranging reinforcement fibers in a location within a mold corresponding to a reinforcement region, wherein the mold defines a shape for the wellbore sealing device component to be formed;
supplying a matrix material to the mold;
molding the wellbore sealing device component with the reinforcement fibers embedded in the matrix material at the reinforcement region;
forming a preferential failure zone of the wellbore sealing device outside of the reinforcement region by reducing or omitting reinforcement fibers in the preferential failure zone, wherein the preferential failure zone comprises an annular portion of the wellbore sealing device aligned with a drill bit path radially inward of the reinforcement region; further comprising:
sealingly disposing the wellbore sealing device in a wellbore; and
subsequently drilling out the wellbore sealing device by drilling along the drill bit path.
15. A method of forming a wellbore sealing device, the method comprising:
designing one or more component of the wellbore sealing device using a computer-aided stress analysis;
identifying a reinforcement region of a slip for being driven into radial engagement with a wellbore,
making the reinforcement region using an additive manufacturing machine, the reinforcement region comprising one or more recesses for receiving gripping inserts for engagement with the wellbore;
placing gripping inserts into the one or more recesses in the reinforcement region; and
using a computer-controlled machine to selectively arrange different continuous fiber composites featuring different bends according to the computer-aided stress analysis as reinforcement fibers in a location within a mold corresponding to the reinforcement region, with some of the reinforcement fibers along a non-linear path within a cylindrical coordinate surface, the non-linear path having a build angle rate of between 90 degrees per millimeter and 90 degrees per 200 millimeters along the non-linear path;
supplying a matrix material to the mold; and
molding the slip with the reinforcement fibers embedded in the matrix material.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
forming a preferential failure zone of the wellbore sealing device outside of the reinforcement region by reducing or omitting reinforcement fibers in the preferential failure zone, wherein the preferential failure zone comprises at least one zone selected from the group consisting of:
an annular portion radially inward of the reinforcement region for drilling out; and
a region between two or more non-contiguous portions of the reinforcement region.