Active haptic feedback device, human machine interface and automotive part
The present disclosure relates to an active haptic feedback device for a human machine interface, comprising a fixed part, a moveable part and a vibrating plate, wherein the fixed part comprises a coil winding on a bobbin and through which a coil core extends, which is fixed to a base plate; the moveable part comprises a ferromagnetic plate arranged between the coil core and the base plate, wherein the ferromagnetic plate has a resting state, when no current is applied to the coil winding, with a gap between the ferromagnetic plate and the coil core, and an activation state, when current is applied to the coil winding, with the gap being reduced due to a movement of the ferromagnetic plate away from the base plate and towards the coil core, and the vibrating plate is arranged on the side of the coil core opposite to the side of the ferromagnetic plate such that the coil core is extending at least partly between the vibrating plate and the ferromagnetic plate, wherein the vibrating plate is fixedly attached to the ferromagnetic plate and moveably attached to the base plate via spring means, wherein the spring means are configured to bring back the ferromagnetic plate to its resting position when no current is applied to the coil winding, from its activation position.
1. An active haptic feedback device for a human machine interface, comprising:
a fixed part comprising a coil winding on a bobbin and through which a coil core extends, which is fixed to a base plate;
a moveable part comprising a ferromagnetic plate arranged between the coil core and the base plate, wherein the ferromagnetic plate has a resting state, when no current is applied to the coil winding, with a gap between the ferromagnetic plate and the coil core, and an activation state, when current is applied to the coil winding, with the gap being reduced due to a movement of the coil core away from the base plate and towards the ferromagnetic plate; and
a vibrating plate arranged on a side of the coil core opposite to a side of the ferromagnetic plate such that the coil core extends at least partly between the vibrating plate and the ferromagnetic plate, wherein the vibrating plate is fixedly attached to the ferromagnetic plate and moveably attached to the base plate via springs, wherein the springs are configured to bring back the ferromagnetic plate to its resting position when no current is applied to the coil winding, from its activation position.
2. The active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 , wherein
the coil core comprises ferromagnetic material;
the vibrating plate is made of non-ferromagnetic material; and
connection means are made of non-ferromagnetic material.
3. The active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 , wherein the springs comprise leaf springs, at least one on each side of the coil winding perpendicular to the extension of the coil core.
4. The active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 wherein the gap is up to 300 μm in the resting state.
5. The active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 , wherein the active haptic feedback device has a length of up to 60 mm, a width of up to 45 mm and a height of up to 12.5 mm.
6. The active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 , wherein
damping means are arranged between the ferromagnetic plate and the base plate, and/or
damping means are arranged between the coil core and the ferromagnetic plate.
7. A human machine interface with at least one active haptic feedback device according to claim 1 .
8. The human machine interface according to claim 7 , wherein a touch surface is arranged on the vibrating plate of the at least one active haptic feedback device, such that movement of the vibrating plate together with the ferromagnetic plate from the resting state to the activation state is in the direction towards the touch surface.
9. The human machine interface according to claim 7 , wherein a printed circuit board with at least one incorporated sensor and a substrate is arranged between the touch surface and the at least one active haptic feedback device.
10. The human machine interface according to claim 7 , further comprising:
at least one button associated with an active haptic feedback device;
at least one slide associated with at least two active haptic feedback devices; and/or
at least one touchpad area associated with at least two active haptic feedback devices.
11. An automotive part with at least one human machine interface according to claim 7 .