Vibration actuator
A vibration actuator includes a coil that extends in a vibration direction and has a flat shape and a magnet that extends in the vibration direction and has a flat shape, so that a case can be made flat or low profile. A weight portion is supported by a shaft, so that, when a drop impact is applied, the weight portion can move along the shaft and the weight portion is not freely moved in the case. A coil spring is disposed between a spring receiving portion and a weight portion. Therefore there is no unnecessary space in the case, so that space can be saved and the vibration actuator can be made compact.
1. A vibration actuator in which a magnet linearly vibrates in cooperation with a coil facing the magnet, the coil being fixed to a case, the vibration actuator comprising:
the coil that extends in a vibration direction, the coil having a flat shape;
the magnet that extends in the vibration direction, the magnet having a flat shape;
a shaft that extends in the vibration direction, the shaft being fixed to the case at both ends thereof;
a spring receiving portion disposed in the case, the shaft extending through the spring receiving portion;
a weight portion disposed between the spring receiving portion and the case, the shaft extending through the weight portion, and the weight portion being connected to the magnet; and
a spring supported by the weight portion at one end thereof and supported by the spring receiving portion at the other end thereof.
2. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the spring is a coil spring that is wound around the shaft, the weight portion includes a first weight portion and a second weight portion that are disposed on both sides of the magnet with respect to the vibration direction, and the coil spring is disposed between the first weight portion and the spring receiving portion.
3. The vibration actuator according to claim 2 ,
wherein another coil spring is disposed between the second weight portion and the spring receiving portion.
4. The vibration actuator according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnet and the coil are disposed between a first yoke plate and a second yoke plate that are disposed parallel to each other and separated from each other in a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction, and both ends of the first and second yoke plates are fixed to the first and second weight portions, and
wherein the magnet is fixed to a flat surface portion of the first yoke plate, and the coil is disposed so as to face the magnet and the second yoke plate with a distance therebetween.
5. The vibration actuator according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnet and the coil are disposed between a first yoke plate and a second yoke plate that are disposed parallel to each other and separated from each other in a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction, and both ends of the first and second yoke plates are fixed to the first and second weight portions, and
wherein the magnet is fixed to a flat surface portion of the first yoke plate, and the coil is disposed so as to face the magnet and the second yoke plate with a distance therebetween.
6. The vibration actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the weight portion includes a resin portion through which the shaft extends.