Light irradiation device and light irradiation system
A light irradiation device is a light irradiation device for medical use having an elongated shape. The light irradiation device includes an optical fiber that transmits light emitted by a light source to a tip portion of the optical fiber. The tip portion of the optical fiber is formed in a bent portion that is bent with respect to an axial direction of a base portion to which the tip portion is connected. The light irradiation device emits light in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the base portion by emitting the light from a tip end of the bent portion in the optical fiber.
1. A light irradiation device for medical use that has an elongated shape and is configured to emit light from a most distal end after the light irradiation device was inserted into a lumen of a living body, the light irradiation device comprising:
an optical fiber that is configured to transmit light emitted by a light source to a tip portion of the optical fiber, wherein
the tip portion of the optical fiber is formed in a bent portion that is bent with respect to an axial direction of a base portion to which the tip portion is connected,
a most distal end of the bent portion has a cut surface facing in a tip direction to serve as a most distal end surface of the light irradiation device from which light is emitted,
light having exited the most distal end surface is emitted in the tip direction of the bent portion to an outside of the light irradiation device by emitting the light from the most distal end surface of the bent portion in the optical fiber,
the tip direction is a direction intersecting the axial direction of the base portion,
the optical fiber includes a stiffening portion in at least a portion of an area where the bent portion is located,
the stiffening portion is fixed to the bent portion of the optical fiber while allowing the light to be emitted in the tip direction from the most distal end surface of the bent portion, and
an angle of the bent portion with respect to the axial direction of the base portion of the optical fiber is stabilized by increasing a stiffness of the area in the optical fiber where the stiffening portion is disposed as compared to the optical fiber without the stiffening portion.
2. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the tip portion of the optical fiber is bent by entirely bending a tip portion of the light irradiation device.
3. The light irradiation device according to claim 2 , wherein
a bent-portion marker having radiation opacity is disposed at at least a portion of the bent portion in the irradiation device.
4. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the most distal end of the bent portion of the optical fiber is diagonally cut to have the cut surface facing in a direction away from an axis of the base portion.
5. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the light has a light irradiation density of 100 W/cm 2 or more and 10,000 W/cm 2 or less at a time of the light exiting the light irradiation device from a tip end of the optical fiber.
6. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stiffening portion includes a tip stiffening portion that is made of a material that transmits light emitted from the most distal end of the bent portion, and
the tip stiffening portion is configured to cover at least the most distal end of the bent portion.
7. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stiffening portion includes a base-end stiffening portion that is disposed in the bent portion at a position closer to the base portion than the most distal end.
8. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a magnetic member that is configured to guide at least one of a position or an orientation of the bent portion within a living body using a magnetic force generated by the magnetic member placed in a magnetic field.
9. A light irradiation system for medical use that is used after the light irradiation system was inserted into a lumen of a living body, comprising:
a catheter that is formed in an elongated tubular shape; and
a light irradiation device that is formed in an elongated shape, the light irradiation device being inserted into a lumen of the catheter and having a most distal end from which light is emitted, wherein
the light irradiation device includes an optical fiber that transmits light emitted by a light source to a tip portion of the optical fiber,
the tip portion of the optical fiber is formed in a bent portion that is bent with respect to an axial direction of a base portion to which the tip portion is connected,
a most distal end of the bent portion has a cut surface facing in a tip direction to serve as a most distal end surface of the light irradiation device from which light is emitted,
light having exited the most distal end surface is emitted in the tip direction of the bent portion to an outside of the light irradiation device by emitting the light from the most distal end surface of the bent portion in the optical fiber,
the tip direction is a direction intersecting the axial direction of the base portion,
the optical fiber includes a stiffening portion in at least a portion of an area where the bent portion is located,
the stiffening portion is fixed to the bent portion of the optical fiber while allowing the light to be emitted in the tip direction from the most distal end surface of the bent portion, and
an angle of the bent portion with respect to the axial direction of the base portion of the optical fiber is stabilized by increasing a stiffness of the area in the optical fiber where the stiffening portion is disposed as compared to the optical fiber without the stiffening portion.
10. The light irradiation system according to claim 9 , wherein
the catheter includes a posture holding member that protrudes from an inner circumferential surface of the catheter, and
the posture holding member is configured to hold a posture of the bent portion when the bent portion of the light irradiation device that is pushed into a lumen of the catheter is in contact with the posture holding member.
11. The light irradiation system according to claim 10 , wherein
the posture holding member has a surface facing in a direction to a base portion of the catheter, and
the surface of the posture holding member diagonally extends from the inner circumferential surface of the catheter toward the base portion of the catheter.
12. The light irradiation system according to claim 10 , wherein
a protruding marker having radiation opacity is disposed in at least a portion of the posture holding member.
13. The light irradiation system according to claim 10 , wherein
the posture holding member are a plurality of posture holding members, and
the plurality of posture holding members are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the catheter to be circumferentially offset from each other when viewed in the axial direction of the catheter.
14. The light irradiation system according to claim 13 , wherein
the plurality of posture holding members are separated away from each other in the axial direction of the catheter.
15. The light irradiation system according to claim 14 , wherein
each of the plurality of posture holding members has a length from the inner circumferential surface of the catheter to an inner edge of each of the plurality of posture holding members, and
the length is less than or equal to ½ of an inner diameter of the catheter.
16. The light irradiation system according to claim 9 , further comprising
a light detection transmission member that is configured to transmit light having entering a tip portion of the catheter or the light irradiation device to an optical sensor; or
an optical sensor that is disposed in the tip portion.
17. The light irradiation system according to claim 9 , wherein
the catheter further includes a plurality of temperature sensors, and
a plurality of temperature measurement positions of the plurality of temperature sensors are located in a plurality of portions of the catheter.
18. The light irradiation system according to claim 9 , wherein
the catheter further includes a wire that extends from a base side of the catheter to a tip side, and
the wire extends in a spiral shape.
19. The light irradiation system according to claim 9 , wherein
at least a portion of the catheter that transmits light from the most distal end of the light irradiation device is made of a material having a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/m*K or more.