Light irradiation device and light irradiation system
A light irradiation device having an elongated outer shape includes: an optical fiber for emitting light from its distal end, which has a curved part, in which the distal end is oriented in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the light irradiation device by the curved part; and a light transmitting holder that retains a shape of the curved part of the optical fiber. The optical fiber has a core, or has the core and an outer surface layer, and the holder has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the core or a refractive index of the outer surface layer of the optical fiber.
1. A light irradiation device having an elongated outer shape, the light irradiation device comprising:
an optical fiber configured to emit a light from a distal end of the optical fiber and including a curved part, the curved part orienting the distal end in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the light irradiation device; and
a light transmitting holder holding the curved part so as to maintain a shape of the curved part, wherein
the optical fiber includes a core and an outer surface layer, and
the holder has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the outer surface layer of the optical fiber.
2. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the holder is arranged adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the curved part.
3. The light irradiation device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a proximal end side with respect to the holder within the hollow shaft is filled with a resin member having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the holder.
4. The light irradiation device according to claim 3 , wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft.
5. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the holder includes:
an inner holder arranged adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the curved part, and
an outer holder arranged adjacent to an outer peripheral side of the curved part, and
the outer holder has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the inner holder.
6. The light irradiation device according to claim 5 , wherein
the inner holder includes:
a first inner holder, and
a second inner holder disposed proximally of the first inner holder, and
a refractive index of the second inner holder is lower than a refractive index of the first inner holder and higher than the refractive index of the outer holder.
7. The light irradiation device according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a proximal end side with respect to the holder within the hollow shaft is filled with a resin member having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the holder.
8. The light irradiation device according to claim 7 , wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft.
9. The light irradiation device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a proximal end side with respect to the holder within the hollow shaft is filled with a resin member having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the holder.
10. The light irradiation device according to claim 9 , wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft.
11. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a proximal end side with respect to the holder within the hollow shaft is filled with a resin member having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the holder.
12. The light irradiation device according to claim 11 , wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft.
13. The light irradiation device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft and has an outer diameter that is the same as an outer diameter of the hollow shaft.
14. A light irradiation system comprising:
a light irradiation device having an elongated outer shape, wherein
the light irradiation device includes:
an optical fiber configured to emit a light from a distal end of the optical fiber and including a curved part, the curved part orienting the distal end in a direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction of the light irradiation device; and
a light transmitting holder holding the curved part so as to maintain a shape of the curved part, wherein
the optical fiber includes a core, or the optical fiber includes the core and an outer surface layer, and
the holder has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core or a refractive index of the outer surface layer of the optical fiber; and
an elongated tubular catheter configured to receive the light irradiation device, wherein
the catheter includes:
a light transmitting portion configured to transmit light from inside the catheter to outside the catheter, at a position corresponding to the distal end of the optical fiber when the light irradiation device is inserted into the catheter.
15. The light irradiation system according to claim 14 , wherein
the holder is arranged adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the curved part.
16. The light irradiation system according to claim 14 , wherein
the holder includes:
an inner holder arranged adjacent to an inner peripheral side of the curved part, and
an outer holder arranged adjacent to an outer peripheral side of the curved part, and
the outer holder has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the inner holder.
17. The light irradiation system according to claim 16 , wherein
the inner holder includes:
a first inner holder, and
a second inner holder disposed proximally of the first inner holder, and
a refractive index of the second inner holder is lower than a refractive index of the first inner holder and higher than the refractive index of the outer holder.
18. The light irradiation system according to claim 14 , the light irradiation device further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a proximal end side with respect to the holder within the hollow shaft is filled with a resin member having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the holder.
19. The light irradiation system according to claim 18 , wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of the part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft.
20. The light irradiation system according to claim 14 , the light irradiation device further comprising:
a hollow shaft accommodating the optical fiber and the holder, wherein
a part of the curved part on a distal end side of the curved part protrudes from a distal end of the hollow shaft, and
the holder covers a periphery of a part of the curved part protruding from the hollow shaft and has an outer diameter that is the same as an outer diameter of the hollow shaft.