IP Library Granted Patent US 12,525,404
Granted Patent B2
US 12,525,404 · App. 19/097,093 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Capacitor for multiple replacement applications

Inventor: Robert M. Stockman (Palm Coast, FL)
Assignee: HVAC South, LLC
H01G4/385H01G2/14H01G2/24H01G4/224H01G4/228H01G4/232H01G4/236H01G4/32H01G4/38
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,525,404
App. No.
19/097,093
Granted
Jan 13, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus suitable for use in an air-conditioning system and configured to provide a plurality of selectable capacitance values includes a plurality of capacitive devices and a pressure interrupter cover assembly. Each of the capacitive devices has a first capacitor terminal and a second capacitor terminal. The pressure interrupter cover assembly includes a deformable cover, a set of capacitor cover terminals, a common cover terminal, and a set of insulation structures. The apparatus also includes a conductor configured to electrically connect the second capacitor terminal of at least one of the capacitive devices to the common cover terminal.

Claims (52)

1 . An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of capacitive devices, each of the plurality of capacitive devices providing at least one capacitance value, each of the plurality of capacitive devices having a capacitor terminal, wherein a first capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a second capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a third capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 10 microfarads, and a fourth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 20 microfarads, wherein two capacitive devices of the plurality of capacitive devices have a combined capacitance value greater than about 7.5 microfarads, and wherein three capacitive devices of the plurality of capacitive devices have a combined capacitance value greater than about 50 microfarads, and wherein four capacitive devices of the plurality of capacitive devices have a combined capacitance value greater than about 55 microfarads;

a case configured to receive the plurality of capacitive devices, the case having an open end;

a cover positioned at the open end of the case, the cover a barrier cup and barrier fins extending radially outwards from the barrier cup, the cover comprising:

four capacitor cover terminals, each corresponding to one of the plurality of capacitive devices and each having at least one contact extending from the cover, wherein one of the barrier fins is positioned between adjacent capacitor cover terminals;

four insulation structures, each is configured to provide insulation for at least one of the four capacitor cover terminals; and

a common cover terminal, wherein the barrier cup substantially surrounds the common cover terminal; and

four conductors, each of the four conductors configured to electrically connect one of the four capacitor cover terminals to one of the plurality of capacitive devices.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is operable to replace any capacitance value ranging between 4 to 5 microfarads.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the insulation structures are colored.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least two of the insulation structures are differently colored.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a single winding.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a wound dielectric film.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the insulation structures is cup shaped.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is operable to replace any capacitance value ranging between 5 to 6 microfarads.

9 . An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of capacitive devices, each of the plurality of capacitive devices providing at least one capacitance value, each of the plurality of capacitive devices having a capacitor terminal, wherein a first capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 2.5 microfarads, a second capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a third capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a fourth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 10 microfarads, a fifth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 20 microfarads, and a sixth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 25 microfarads;

a case configured to receive the plurality of capacitive devices, the case having an open end;

a cover positioned at the open end of the case, the cover comprising:

a barrier cup and barrier fins extending radially outwards from the barrier cup;

six capacitor cover terminals, each corresponding to one of the plurality of capacitive devices and each having at least one contact extending from the cover, wherein one of the barrier fins is positioned between adjacent capacitor cover terminals;

six insulation structures, each is configured to provide insulation for at least one of the six capacitor cover terminals; and

a common cover terminal, wherein the barrier cup substantially surrounds the common cover terminal; and

six conductors, each of the six conductors configured to electrically connect one of the six capacitor cover terminals to one of the plurality of capacitive devices.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is operable to replace any capacitance value ranging between 4 to 5 microfarads.

11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the insulation structures are colored.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a single winding.

13 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a wound dielectric film.

14 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the insulation structures is cup shaped.

15 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is operable to replace any capacitance value ranging between 5 to 6 microfarads.

16 . An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of capacitive devices, each of the plurality of capacitive devices providing at least one capacitance value, each of the plurality of capacitive devices having a capacitor terminal, wherein a first capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 2.5 microfarads, a second capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, wherein two capacitive devices of the plurality of capacitive devices have a combined capacitance value greater than about 7.5 microfarads, wherein two capacitive devices of the plurality of capacitive devices have a combined capacitance value of about 12.5 microfarads;

a case configured to receive the plurality of capacitive devices, the case having an open end;

a cover positioned at the open end of the case, the cover comprising:

a barrier cup and barrier fins extending radially outwards from the barrier cup;

a plurality of capacitor cover terminals, each corresponding to one of the plurality of capacitive devices and each having at least one contact extending from the cover, wherein one of the barrier fins is positioned between adjacent capacitor cover terminals;

a plurality of insulation structures, each is configured to provide insulation for at least one of the plurality of capacitor cover terminals; and

a common cover terminal having at least one contact extending from the cover, wherein the barrier cup substantially surrounds the common cover terminal; and

a plurality of conductors, each of the plurality of conductors configured to electrically connect one of the plurality of capacitor cover terminals to one of the plurality of capacitive devices.

17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a single winding.

18 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the insulation structures are colored.

19 . An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of capacitive devices, each of the plurality of capacitive devices providing at least one capacitance value, each of the plurality of capacitive devices having a capacitor terminal, wherein a first capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a second capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 5 microfarads, a third capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 10 microfarads, a fourth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is 20 microfarads, a fifth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is greater than 5 microfarads, and a sixth capacitance value provided by one of the plurality of capacitive devices is greater than 20 microfarads;

a case configured to receive the plurality of capacitive devices, the case having an open end;

a cover positioned at the open end of the case, the cover comprising:

a barrier cup and barrier fins extending radially outwards from the barrier cup;

six capacitor cover terminals, each corresponding to one of the plurality of capacitive devices and each having at least one contact extending from the cover, wherein one of the barrier fins is positioned between adjacent capacitor cover terminals;

six insulation structures, each is configured to provide insulation for at least one of the six capacitor cover terminals; and

a common cover terminal, wherein the barrier cup substantially surrounds the common cover terminal; and

six conductors, each of the six conductors configured to electrically connect one of the six capacitor cover terminals to one of the plurality of capacitive devices.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of capacitive devices are provided by a single winding.

21 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the insulation structures are colored.

Assignments (4)
MERGER Recorded Jun 30, 2026
From: HVAC SOUTH, LLC
To: RECTORSEAL, LLC
Reel/Frame 075140/0814 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2025
From: AMRAD MANUFACTURING, LLC
To: HVAC SOUTH, LLC
Reel/Frame 072454/0442 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2025
From: STOCKMAN, ROBERT M.
To: AMERICAN RADIONIC COMPANY, INC.
Reel/Frame 070782/0544 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2025
From: AMERICAN RADIONIC COMPANY, INC.
To: AMRAD MANUFACTURING, LLC
Reel/Frame 070782/0696 →
Continuity (15)
Continuation 19031323 · Jan 17, 2025
Continuation 18791787 · Aug 1, 2024
Continuation 18156819 · Jan 19, 2023
Continuation 17525017 · Nov 12, 2021
Continuation 16678500 · Nov 8, 2019
Continuation 16195077 · Nov 19, 2018
Continuation 15585782 · May 3, 2017
Continuation 15097383 · Apr 13, 2016
Continuation 13601205 · Aug 31, 2012
Continuation 12945979 · Nov 15, 2010
Continuation 12246676 · Oct 7, 2008
Continuation 11733624 · Apr 10, 2007
Continuation 11317700 · Dec 23, 2005
Provisional Application 60669712 · Apr 7, 2005
Related Publication 20250232922A1 · Jul 17, 2025
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