Dual function edge device and method for accelerating UE-specific beamforming
An edge device includes an antenna array and control circuitry. The control circuitry tracks a position of user equipment (UE) in motion in terms of a current distance and a current angle from the edge device and executes beamforming to communicate a beam of radio frequency (RF) signal to the UE. The beam of RF signal is communicated in a specific radiation pattern based on the track of the position of the UE. Also, the beam of RF signal has a signal strength greater than a threshold. The control circuitry further calibrates the specific radiation pattern of the antenna array to further communicate the beam of RF signal in a specific beam shape that is suitable for a defined period.
1 . An edge device, comprising:
an antenna array; and
control circuitry configured to:
track a position of user equipment (UE) in motion in terms of a current distance and a current angle from the edge device;
execute beamforming to communicate a beam of radio frequency (RF) signal to the UE, wherein
the beam of RF signal is communicated in a specific radiation pattern based on the track of the position of the UE, and
the beam of RF signal has a signal strength greater than a threshold; and
calibrate the specific radiation pattern of the antenna array to further communicate the beam of RF signal in a specific beam shape that is suitable for a defined period,
wherein the beam of RF signal is a pencil beam or a narrow beam with a beam angle greater than that of the pencil beam,
wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:
receive a connection request from the UE associated with a Wireless Carrier Network (WCN) of a service provider, wherein the connection request is received via an out-of-band communication; and
recognize the UE as a valid device based on the connection request, wherein the beam of RF signal is communicated to the UE that is recognized as the valid device.
2 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device and the UE are co-located in a vehicle that is in motion.
3 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device corresponds to a repeater device at roadside and the UE is a vehicle in motion.
4 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:
receive an authentication key from the UE based on the UE that is in a communication range of the edge device; and
validate the authentication key to recognize the UE as a valid device, wherein the beam of RF signal is communicated to the UE that is recognized as the valid device.
5 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna array is a common point of reference to track the position of the UE as well as to communicate the beam of RF signal to the UE.
6 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to activate a sensing function to sense a surrounding area of the edge device based on the UE that is in motion within a communication range of the edge device, and wherein the position is tracked based on the sense of the surrounding area.
7 . The edge device according to claim 6 , wherein the sense of the surrounding area is performed in a first frequency that is different from a second frequency used to communicate the beam of RF signal in the specific radiation pattern.
8 . The edge device according to claim 6 , wherein the edge device is a dual-function edge device, and a first portion of the antenna array is used for the sense and one or more second portions of the antenna array are used for the beamforming to communicate the beam of RF signal in the specific radiation pattern.
9 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:
generate a three-dimensional (3D) environment representation of a surrounding area of the edge device,
wherein the 3D environment representation is in a form of a point cloud,
the 3D environment representation provides a reference to correlate between the tracked position of the UE and the point cloud that belongs to the UE, and
the beam of RF signal is communicated further based on the generated 3D environment representation.
10 . The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the calibration is based on changes in the tracked position of the UE, and
the calibration dynamically alters a direction of the beam of RF signal, an angle of the beam of RF signal, and the specific beam shape of the beam of RF signal.
11 . A method for User Equipment (UE)-specific beamforming, the method comprising:
tracking, by an edge device, a position of a UE in motion in terms of a current distance and a current angle from the edge device;
executing, by the edge device, beamforming to communicate a beam of radio frequency (RF) signal to the UE,
wherein the beam of RF signal is communicated in a specific radiation pattern based on the track of the position of the UE, and
the beam of RF signal has a signal strength greater than a threshold; and
calibrating, by the edge device, the specific radiation pattern of an antenna array of the edge device to further communicate the beam of RF signal in a specific beam shape that is suitable for a defined period,
wherein the beam of RF signal is a pencil beam or a narrow beam with a beam angle greater than that of the pencil beam,
receiving, by the edge device, a connection request from the UE associated with a Wireless Carrier Network (WCN) of a service provider, wherein the connection request is received via an out-of-band communication; and
recognizing, by the edge device, the UE as a valid device based on the connection request, wherein the beam of RF signal is communicated to the UE that is recognized as the valid device.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the edge device and the UE are co-located in a vehicle that is in motion.
13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the edge device corresponds to a repeater device at roadside and the UE is a vehicle in motion.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising sensing, by the edge device, a surrounding area of the edge device based on the UE that is in motion and within a communication range of the edge device,
wherein the position is tracked based on the sensing of the surrounding area, and
the sensing of the surrounding area is performed in a first frequency that is different from a second frequency used to communicate the beam of RF signal in the specific radiation pattern.
15 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
generating, by the edge device, a three-dimensional (3D) environment representation of a surrounding area of the edge device,
wherein the 3D environment representation is in a form of a point cloud,
the 3D environment representation provides a reference to correlate between the tracked position of the UE and the point cloud that belongs to the UE, and
the beam of RF signal is communicated further based on the generated 3D environment representation.
16 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the calibration is based on changes in the tracked position of the UE, and
the calibration dynamically alters a direction of the beam of RF signal, an angle of the beam of RF signal, and the specific beam shape of the beam of RF signal.