Device for centering a sensor assembly in a bore
A centering device is connected to a rotating sensor assembly located at the bottom end of a tool string. The device comprises a centraliser with a plurality of arms spaced circumferentially apart around a longitudinal central axis of the device, and a shaft with a mount for fixing the shaft to the rotating sensor assembly. The shaft extends below the rotating sensor assembly, and the shaft and rotating sensor assembly rotate together on the longitudinal central axis. The centraliser is rotationally mounted to the shaft to allow the shaft to rotate within the centraliser and with the centraliser positioned below the rotating sensor assembly.
1 . A device for centering a rotating sensor assembly in a wellbore, the rotating sensor assembly located at the bottom end of a tool string, the device comprising:
a centraliser comprising a plurality of arms spaced circumferentially apart around a longitudinal central axis of the device,
a shaft with a mount for fixing the shaft to the rotating sensor assembly to extend below the rotating sensor assembly, so that the shaft and rotating sensor assembly rotate together on the longitudinal central axis,
wherein the centraliser is rotationally mounted to the shaft to allow the shaft to rotate within the centraliser and with the centraliser positioned below the rotating sensor assembly, and
in use, an upper end of the shaft is connected to the rotating sensor assembly, and the lower end of the shaft is a terminal end at the bottom end of the tool string.
2 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the centraliser supports the shaft between the upper connected end of the shaft and the lower terminal end of the shaft.
3 . The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the centraliser comprises a first support member and a second support member, the arms connected between the first and second support members,
wherein one or both the first and second support members are adapted to move axially along the central longitudinal axis, and
wherein the first and second support members are rotationally mounted to the shaft.
4 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the centralising device comprises a sleeve rotationally mounted to the shaft to allow for rotation of the shaft within the sleeve, the centraliser mounted to the sleeve to thereby rotationally mount the centraliser to the shaft.
5 . The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the device comprises an upper bearing located at or towards an upper end of the shaft and a lower bearing located at or towards the lower end of the shaft, the upper and lower bearings between the shaft and sleeve.
6 . The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the device comprises a pressure compensated bearing lubrication system, the pressure compensated bearing lubrication system comprising:
a housing attached to a lower end of the sleeve,
a resiliently deformable member attached to the housing, and
a seal between the rotating shaft and the sleeve at the upper end of the sleeve,
a sealed volume defined by the resiliently deformable member, an inside of the housing, an OD of the shaft, an ID of the sleeve, and the seal, the upper and lower bearings received in the sealed volume,
in use the sealed volume filled with lubricant, the resiliently deformable member providing a movable interface between the wellbore fluid and the lubricant received in the sealed volume to pressure compensate the lubricant relative to the ambient pressure of the wellbore.
7 . The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the housing with the resiliently deformable member closes an end of the sleeve to cover a lower end of the shaft.
8 . The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the pressure compensated bearing lubrication system comprises a cover over the resiliently deformable member, the cover with at least one opening such that well bore pressure is applied to the resiliently deformable member.
9 . The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the resiliently deformable member is or comprises a bellows formation or a flexible member.
10 . The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the resiliently deformable member is the bellows formation and the sealed volume is defined by an exterior of the bellows formation, the inside of the housing, the ID of the sleeve, the OD of the rotating shaft, and the seal.
11 . The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the pressure compensated bearing lubrication system comprises a flexible member,
The bellows formation has an open end and a closed end, the flexible member sealingly connected to or over the open end of the bellows formation to form a chamber defined at least in part by an interior of the bellows formation and an inner surface of the flexible member, and
In use the chamber filled with a fluid so that wellbore fluid acting on an external surface of the flexible member is communicated to the bellows formation.
12 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the centraliser comprises a first support member and a second support member axially spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the device; and
each arm is an arm assembly, the plurality of arm assemblies connected between the first and second support members, each arm assembly comprising:
a first arm pivotally connected to the first support member by a first pivot joint,
a second arm pivotally connected to the second support member by a second pivot joint, the first and second arms pivotally connected via a third pivot joint,
wherein one or both of the first and second support members is adapted to move axially along the longitudinal axis to allow the arm assemblies to extend and retract radially with respect to the longitudinal axis.
13 . The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein each arm assembly comprises a roller or wheel to contact the wellbore wall.
14 . The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the centraliser comprises one or more spring elements to bias the arm assemblies radially outwards to contact the bore wall.
15 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the centraliser is a passive device, with energisation of the arms radially outwards being provided by one or more spring elements of the device only.
16 . A device for centering a rotating sensor assembly in a wellbore, the rotating sensor assembly located at the bottom end of a tool string, the device comprising:
a centraliser comprising a plurality of arms spaced circumferentially apart around a longitudinal central axis of the device,
a shaft with a mount for fixing the shaft to the rotating sensor assembly to extend below the rotating sensor assembly, so that the shaft and rotating sensor assembly rotate together on the longitudinal central axis,
wherein the centraliser is rotationally mounted to the shaft to allow the shaft to rotate within the centraliser and with the centraliser positioned below the rotating sensor assembly, and
a sleeve rotationally mounted to the shaft to allow for rotation of the shaft within the sleeve, the centraliser mounted to the sleeve to thereby rotationally mount the centraliser to the shaft, and
an upper bearing located at or towards an upper end of the shaft and a lower bearing located at or towards the lower end of the shaft, the upper and lower bearings between the shaft and sleeve.
17 . The device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the device comprises a pressure compensated bearing lubrication system, the pressure compensated bearing lubrication system comprising:
a housing attached to a lower end of the sleeve,
a movable interface mounted to the housing, and
a seal between the rotating shaft and the sleeve at the upper end of the sleeve,
a sealed volume defined by the moveable interface, an inside of the housing, an OD of the shaft, an ID of the sleeve, and the seal, the upper and lower bearings received in the sealed volume,
in use the sealed volume filled with lubricant, wherein wellbore fluid acting on the movable interface pressure compensates the lubricant received in the sealed volume relative to the ambient pressure in the wellbore.
18 . The device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the housing with the movable interface closes an end of the sleeve to cover a lower end of the shaft.
19 . The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the pressure compensated bearing lubrication system comprises a cover over the moveable interface, the cover with at least one opening such that well bore pressure is applied to the moveable interface.
20 . The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the movable interface is or comprises a bellows formation or a flexible member.