Method of and apparatus for recovering and recycling tobacco dust
Tobacco dust which develops in a machine or production line for the making of smokers' products is put to use in that it is gathered and agglomerated into particles having or exceeding a required size. Metered quantities of such particles are admitted into a stream of fragmentized tobacco leaves before the stream is draped into a web of cigarette paper or the like.
1. A method of processing tobacco dust which develops in the course of the making of tobacco-containing products, comprising the steps of:
gathering the dust;
processing gathered dust into particles having sizes greater than the average size of dust;
monitoring the sizes of the particles; and
comminuting the particles having sizes greater than a predetermined size.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said processing step includes extruding gathered dust.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said agglomerating step includes compacting gathered dust.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing step includes processing gathered dust into particles constituting granules of agglomerated dust.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of making a rod-like tobacco filler, and embedding the particles in the filler.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said step of making the filler includes sifting a mixture of tobacco fragments, said embedding step including admixing the particles to the mixture upon completion of said sifting step.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mixture contains fragments of tobacco ribs and said sifting step includes segregating the fragments of tobacco ribs from the mixture.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the step of converting the sifted mixture into a moving stream and said embedding step including admixing the particles to the stream.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said stream is a shower.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said admixing step includes admitting to successive increments of the moving stream metered quantities of particles.
11. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of monitoring the density of the filler and said embedding step includes introducing the particles into the filler at a rate which is a function of monitored density of the filler.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein said embedding step includes introducing the particles into the filler at a predetermined rate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said rate is a gradually variable rate.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing step does not include extruding the gathered dust into said particles.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing step gathers the dust into particles of dust with size of between about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
16. Apparatus for processing tobacco dust which develops in the course of the making of tobacco-containing products, comprising;
means for gathering the dust;
means for processing gathered dust into particles having sizes greater than the average size of dust; and
means for comminuting at least the particles having sizes exceeding a predetermined size.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein said agglomerating means includes means for converting dust into particles with the application of pressure.
18. A machine for making smokers' products, comprising:
means for establishing a supply of comminuted smokable material including tobacco dust;
means for segregating the dust from the supply and for gathering the segregated dust into tobacco-containing particles, said gathering and segregating means including means for comminuting at least the tobacco-containing particles having sizes exceeding a predetermined size;
means for converting the dedusted supply into smokers' products; and
means for admitting the particles to the dedusted supply.
19. The machine of claim 18 , wherein said converting means comprises means for advancing a stream of dedusted supply in a predetermined direction along a predetermined path, said means for admitting including means for supplying the particles into a predetermined portion of said path.
20. The machine of claim 19 , wherein said converting means further comprises means for sifting the stream in a second portion of said path upstream of said predetermined portion.
21. The machine of claim 19 , wherein said admitting means includes means for supplying metered quantities of particles into said predetermined portion of said path.