Methods of modulating serine/threonine protein kinase function with azabenzimidazole-based compounds
The present invention is directed in part towards methods of modulating the function of serine/threonine protein kinases with azabenzimidazole-based compounds. The methods incorporate cells that express a serine/threonine protein kinase, such as RAF. In addition, the invention describes methods of preventing and treating serine/threonine protein kinase-related abnormal conditions in organisms with a compound identified by the invention. Furthermore, the invention pertains to azabenzimidazole compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
1. An azabenzimidazole compound having a structure set forth in formula I:
wherein,
(a) R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of:
(i) unsaturated alkyl;
(ii) —NX 2 X 3 , where X 2 and X 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, saturated alkyl, unsaturated alkyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties;
(iii) halogen or trihalomethyl;
(iv) a ketone of formula —CO—X 4 , where X 4 , is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties;
(v) a carboxylic arid of formula —(X 5 ) n —COOH or ester of formula —(X 6 ) n —COO—X 7 , wherein X 5 , X 6 , and X 7 , and are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties, and wherein n is 0 or 1;
(vi) an alcohol of formula (X 8 ) n —OH or an alkoxy moiety of formula —(X 8 ) n —O—X 9 , wherein X 8 and X 9 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, saturated alkyl, unsaturated alkyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties, and wherein the ring is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trihalomethyl, carboxylate, nitro, and ester, and wherein n is 0 or 1;
(vii) an amide of formula —NHCOX 10 , wherein X 10 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties, and wherein the ring is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trihalomethyl, carboxylate, nitro, and ester;
(viii) —SO 2 NX 11 X 12 , wherein X 11 and X 12 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties;
(ix) a homocyclic or heterocyclic ring moiety optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, trihalomethyl, carboxylate, nitro, and ester moieties;
(x) an aldehyde of formula —CO—H; and
(xi) a sulfone of formula —SO 2 —X 13 , where X 13 is selected from the group consisting of saturated alkyl, unsaturated alkyl, homocyclic ring moieties, and heterocyclic ring moieties;
(b) Z 1 and Z 2 are NH; and
(c) X 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of NH, sulfur, and oxygen.
2. A composition capable of modulating serine/threonine protein kinase function comprising the azabenzimidazole compound of claim 1 and an acceptable carrier or diluent.
3. The azabenzimidazole compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of SABI substituents.