Multi-band antennas
Multi-band antenna systems ( 116, 1100,1200 ) for wireless communication devices ( 100 ) for use in wireless communications systems ( 1300 ) are disclosed. The multi-band antennas systems include a conductive film ( 204, 1104, 1204 ) that include ground plane areas ( 206, 1106, 1206 ) and conductive traces ( 208, 1108, 1208 ) that substantially circumscribe areas that include a plurality of interconnected swaths ( 222-230, 1116-1120, 1216-1220 ). The antenna systems are capable of operating in a first common mode for supporting communications in a first frequency band, and in a second common mode and differential mode for supporting communications in a second frequency band. Nulls of gain patterns of the second common and differential mode are offset, such that sum of the gain patterns does not include nulls.
1. An antenna system comprising:
a conductive film including:
a ground plane area; and
a conductive trace including a first end and a second end,
wherein the first end is connected to the ground plane area, and the conductive trace follows a path that substantially circumscribes an area comprising one or more interconnected swaths, and wherein the second end is separated from the ground plane area by a gap, the path including parallel segments, and additional segments interconnecting the parallel segments, wherein the second end in combination with the ground plane area serve as signal terminals.
2. The antenna system according to claim 1 further comprising:
a dielectric substrate supporting the conductive film.
3. The antenna system according to claim 1 wherein:
the area comprises a first swath that extends from the ground plane area;
a second swath that is connected to the first swath and extends in a first direction relative to the first swath; and
a third swath that is connected to the first swath and extends in a second direction relative to the first swath.
4. The antenna system according to claim 3 wherein:
the area includes a T shaped portion including a stem portion and an arm portion and the bottom of the stem portion is adjacent the ground plane area.
5. The antenna system according to claim 4 wherein the area further comprises:
two additional swaths that depend from opposite ends of the arm portion of the T-shaped portion.
6. The antenna system according to claim 5 wherein the ground plane area includes chamfered corners on a side of the ground plane area facing the conductive trace.
7. The antenna system according to claim 5 wherein
the conductive trace includes parallel segments on opposite sides of the arm portion of the T-shaped area; and
parallel segments on opposite sides of the stem portion; and
wherein the parallel segments on opposite sides of the arm portion are wider that the parallel segments on opposite sides of the stem portion.
8. An antenna system comprising:
a substrate;
a ground plane area supported by the substrate;
a conductive trace located proximate the ground plane area, displaced from the ground plane area and substantially not overlying the ground plane area, wherein the conductive trace follows a path that circumscribes an area comprising a plurality of swaths, and the conductive trace includes a first end that is coupled to the ground plane area, and a second end that is disposed proximate the ground plane area.
9. The antenna system according to claim 8 wherein:
the substrate comprises a first side and a second side;
the ground plane area is supported on the first side of the substrate; and
the conductive trace is located on the second side of the substrate.
10. The antenna system according to claim 8 further wherein:
the substrate comprises a first side;
the antenna system further comprises a dielectric spacer supported on the first side of the substrate;
wherein the ground plane is supported on the first side of the substrate; and
the conductive trace is at least partially supported on the dielectric spacer.
11. The antenna system according to claim 8 wherein the area comprises:
a first swath that includes a first swath first end positioned proximate the ground plane, and a first swath second end;
a second swath that extends from proximate the first swath second end in a first direction; and
a third swath that extends from proximate the first swath second end in a second direction.
12. The antenna system according to claim 11 wherein:
the second swath comprises a second swath first end positioned proximate the first swath, and a second swath second end;
the third swath comprises a third swath first end positioned proximate the first swath and a third swath second end; and
the area further comprises:
a fourth swath extending from proximate the second end of the second swath, substantially parallel to the first swath, toward the ground plane; and
a fifth swath extending from proximate the second end of the third swath, substantially parallel to the first swath toward the ground plane area.