Methods and apparatus for expanding a tubular within another tubular
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for cutting tubulars in a wellbore. In one aspect of the invention, a cutting tool having radially disposed rolling element cutters is provided for insertion into a wellbore to a predetermined depth where a tubular therearound will be cut into an upper and lower portion. The cutting tool is constructed and arranged to be rotated while the actuated cutters exert a force on the inside wall of the tubular, thereby severing the tubular therearound. In one aspect, the apparatus is run into the well on wireline which is capable of bearing the weight of the apparatus while supplying a source of electrical power to at least one downhole motor which operates at least one hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump operates a slip assembly to fix the downhole apparatus within the wellbore prior to operation of the cutting tool. Thereafter, the pump operates a downhole motor to rotate the cutting tool while the cutters are actuated.
1. A tubular section for downhole expansion into a larger diameter tubular, the section comprising:
at least one groove formed on an outer surface thereof, the at least one groove having a decreased wall thickness of the tubular section in the location of the groove relative to adjacent portions of the tubular section, wherein the at least one groove is angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the tubular section.
2. A tubular section for downhole expansion into a larger diameter tubular, the section comprising:
at least one formation formed on an outer surface thereof, the formation increasing the wall thickness of the tubular section in the location of the formation and defining at least one area having an original wall thickness, wherein the at least one area is angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the tubular section.
3. The tubular section of claim 2 , wherein as the tubular section is expanded with a radial force directed towards an inside surface thereof opposite the at least one formation, an outer surface of the formation frictionally contacts an inner surface of the larger diameter tubular.
4. The tubular section of claim 3 , whereby, after the tubular section has been expanded in the area of the formation, a fluid path is provided through the at least one area.
5. The tubular section of claim 3 , further including at least one circumferential sealing groove formed in the outer surface thereof, the sealing groove expandable into contact with the larger diameter tubular to effectively seal the annulus.
6. The tubular section of claim 5 , wherein the at least one circumferential groove includes an elastomeric sealing ring disposed therein.
7. The tubular section of claim 1 , wherein the at least one groove is spiral shaped.
8. The tubular section of claim 2 , wherein the at least one formation is spiral shaped.
9. A method of joining two tubulars in a wellbore comprising:
disposing a smaller diameter tubular coaxially within a larger diameter tubular;
expanding the smaller diameter tubular in an area of at least two formations formed on an outer surface thereof, whereby the weight of the smaller diameter tubular is borne by the larger diameter tubular; and
circulating fluid between the tubulars along angled areas defined between the formations.
10. The method of claim 9 , further including:
expanding a second area of the smaller diameter tubular having at least one circumferential groove formed therearound with a sealing element therein, whereby an annular area defined between the two tubulars is sealed to the passage of fluid.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein, the fluid includes cement and the steps are completed before the cement cures.
12. A method of joining two tubulars in a wellbore comprising:
disposing a smaller diameter tubular coaxially within a larger diameter tubular;
expanding the smaller diameter tubular in an area of at least two formations formed on an outer surface thereof, whereby the weight of the smaller diameter tubular is borne by the larger diameter tubular;
circulating fluid between the tubulars along areas defined between the formations, wherein, the fluid includes cement and the steps are completed before the cement cures; and
expanding a second area of the smaller diameter tubular having at least one circumferential groove formed therearound with a sealing element therein, whereby an annular area defined between the two tubulars is sealed to the passage of fluid.
13. An expandable tubular section for use in a larger diameter tubular, the section comprising:
a sealing section; and
a griping section having at least one formation formed on an outer surface thereof, the formation increasing the wall thickness of the tubular section in the location of the formation and upon expansion thereof arranged to leave a fluid pathway along the tubular section prior to expansion of the sealing section.
14. The tubular section of claim 13 , wherein the at least one formation is spiral shaped.