Recombinant hexose oxidase, a method of producing same and use of such enzyme
A method of producing hexose oxidase by recombinant DNA technology, recombinant hexose oxidase and the use of such enzyme, in particular in the manufacturing of food products such as doughs and dairy products, animal feed, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, dental care products and in the manufacturing of lactones. Suitable sources of DNA coding for the enzyme are marine algal species including Chondrus crispus, Iridophycus flaccidum and Euthora cristata . In useful embodiments, the recombinant hexose oxidase is produced by Pichia pastoris, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or E. coli.
1. An isolated DNA fragment comprising a DNA sequence encoding a Chondrus crispus hexose oxidase comprising the internal peptide sequences:
(i) Tyr-Glu-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Val-Pro (SEQ ID NO:1),
(ii) Ala-Ile-Ile-Asn-Val-Thr-Gly-Leu-Val-Glu-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Xaa-Gly-Tyr-Xaa-Val-Ser-Ser (SEQ ID NO:2),
(iii) Asp-Leu-Pro-Met-Ser-Pro-Arg-Gly-Val-Ile-Ala-Ser-Asn-Leu-Xaa-Phe (SEQ ID NO:3),
(iv) Asp-Ser-Glu-Gly-Asn-Asp-Gly-Glu-Leu-Phe-Xaa-Ala-His-Thr (SEQ ID NO:4),
(v) Tyr-Tyr-Phe-Lys (SEQ ID NO:5),
(vi) Asp-Pro-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Val-Ile-Asp-Val-Asn-Ala-Gly-Thr-Xaa-Asp (SEQ ID NO:6), and
(vii) Xaa-Ile-Arg-Asp-Phe-Tyr-Glu-Glu-Met (SEQ ID NO :8),
where Xaa represents an amino acid selected from the group consisting of Ala, Arg, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val.
2. A DNA fragment according to claim 1 encoding a hexose oxidase which oxidizes at least one sugar selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, D-galactose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, D-mannose, D-fucose and D-xylose.
3. A DNA fragment according to claim 1 comprising the hexose oxidase coding region set forth in SEQ ID NO:30.
4. A nucleic acid sequence encoding a fusion polypeptide comprising a hexose oxidase encoded by a DNA fragment according to claim 1 .
5. A composition comprising a DNA fragment according to claim 3 .
6. A microbial host cell transformed with a DNA fragment according to claim 1 and capable of producing the hexose oxidase encoded by said DNA fragment, wherein the said transformed microbial host cell is being selected from the group consisting of a bacterial cell, a fungal cell and a yeast cell.
7. A microbial host cell according to claim 6 , wherein the host cell is selected from the group consisting of an E. coli cell, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell and a Pichia pastoris cell.
8. A method of manufacturing a food product with a reduced sugar content comprising,
(i) adding a microbial host cell capable of producing a hexose oxidase according to claim 11 to the food product prior to, during, or subsequent to a process step, and,
(ii) processing, storing, or packaging the food product comprising the microbial host cell capable of producing a hexose oxidase,
whereby the sugar content of the food product is reduced.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the food product is selected from the group consisting of a dairy product, a starch-containing product and a non-dairy product.
10. A method of manufacturing a food product comprising an antioxidant comprising,
(i) adding a microbial host cell capable of producing a hexose oxidase according to claim 11 to the food product prior to, during, or subsequent to a process step, and,
(ii) processing, storing, or packaging the food product comprising the microbial host cell capable of producing a hexose oxidase,
whereby the hexose oxidase produced by the host cell acts as an antioxidant.
11. A method of producing a hexose oxidase comprising isolating or synthesizing a DNA fragment according to claim 1 , introducing the DNA fragment into a nucleic acid vector comprising an appropriate signal for expression of the encoded hexose oxidase, transforming a microbial host cell with the vector comprising the DNA fragment, cultivating the transformed microbial host cell under conditions leading to expression of the hexose oxidase, and recovering the hexose oxidase from the cultivation medium or from the transformed microbial host cell.
12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the hexose oxidase is produced by a microbial host cell selected from the group consisting of a bacterial cell, a fungal cell and a yeast cell.
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the hexose oxidase is produced by a host cell selected from the group consisting of an E. coil cell, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell and a Pichia pastoris cell.
14. An isolated hexose oxidase produced according to a method of claim 11 where the hexose oxidase is in a substantially non-glycosylated form.
15. An isolated, recombinantly-produced, hexose oxidase encoded by a DNA fragment according to claim 1 wherein the hexose oxidase is in substantially non-glycosylated form.
16. A hexose oxidase according to claim 14 wherein the hexose oxidase has the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:31.
17. A composition comprising a hexose oxidase according to claim 14 .
18. A composition according to claim 17 , wherein the hexose oxidase oxidizes at least one sugar selected from the group consisting of D-glucose, D-galactose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, D-mannose, D-fucose and D-xylose.
19. A method of manufacturing a food product with a reduced sugar content comprising,
(i) adding a hexose oxidase according to claim 14 to the food product prior to, during, or subsequent to a process step, and,
(ii) processing, storing, or packaging the food product comprising the hexose oxidase,
whereby the sugar content of the food product is reduced.
20. A method according to claim 19 wherein the food product is selected from the group consisting of a dairy product, a starch-containing product and a non-dairy product.
21. A method of manufacturing a food product comprising an antioxidant comprising,
(i) adding a hexose oxidase according to claim 14 to the food product prior to, during, or subsequent to a process step, and,
(ii) processing, storing, or packaging the food product comprising the hexose oxidase,
whereby the hexose oxidase acts as an antioxidant.
22. A composition comprising a fusion polypeptide comprising a hexose oxidase encoded by a DNA fragment according to claim 1 .