Wire pass through seal with grommets
A tubular grommet for sealing a conductor relative to a substrate having opposite sides and an opening therethrough for the conductor has axially opposite ends, one of which sealing engages with the conductor and the other of which is radially spaced from the conductor, diametrically larger than the opening through the substrate, and includes a radially outwardly extending peripheral flange for engaging against the substrate when the grommet is mounted thereon. A wall between the ends includes first and second re-entrant wall portions facing the one end, and the grommet can be provided with a recess in the wall adjacent the flange for receiving the peripheral edge of the opening through the substrate and/or can be adhesively bonded to the substrate by an adhesive interposed between the flange and substrate.
1. A grommet for sealing a conductor relative to a substrate having opposite sides and an opening therethrough for a conductor, said grommet being tubular and of a resilient material and having axially opposite ends, one of said ends for sealingly engaging with a conductor and the other of said ends having an inner surface radially spaced from the conductor and an outer surface diametrically larger than the opening through the substrate, said inner and outer surfaces converging in the direction from said other end toward said one end, and said other of said ends including a radially extending peripheral flange having radially inner and outer peripheral surfaces respectively diametrically smaller and larger than the opening through the substrate.
2. The grommet according to claim 1 , wherein said flange has an axially outer face and an axially inner face spaced therefrom in the direction toward said one end.
3. The grommet according to claim 2 , wherein said inner face is planar.
4. The grommet according to claim 2 , wherein said other end includes a radially inwardly extending peripheral recess adjacent said inner face of said flange.
5. The grommet according to claim 4 , wherein said recess has a bottom diametrically dimensioned for sealing with the opening through the substrate.
6. A grommet for sealing a conductor relative to a substrate having opposite sides and an opening therethrough for a conductor, said grommet being tubular and of a resilient material and having axially opposite ends, one of said ends for sealingly engaging with a conductor and the other of said ends being radially spaced from the conductor and diametrically larger than the opening through the substrate, and a wall between said one and said other end having at least one re-entrant wall portion therein.
7. The grommet according to claim 6 , wherein said one end has an axially inner end and said re-entrant wall portion is at said inner end.
8. The grommet according to claim 6 , wherein said at least one re-entrant wall portion is a first re-entrant wall portion, and a second re-entrant wall portion between said first re-entrant wall portion and said other end of said grommet.
9. The grommet according to claim 8 , wherein said one end has an axially inner end and said first re-entrant wall portion is at said inner end.
10. The grommet according to claim 9 , wherein said second re-entrant wall portion is radially outwardly of said first en-entrant wall portion and axially offset therefrom in the direction toward said other end.
11. The grommet according to claim 10 , wherein said other of said ends includes a radially extending peripheral flange having radially inner and outer peripheral surfaces respectively diametrically smaller and larger than the opening through the plate, said flange having an axially outer face and an axially inner face spaced therefrom in the direction toward said one end, and said inner face being planar.
12. The grommet according to claim 11 , wherein said other end includes a radially inwardly extending peripheral recess adjacent said inner face of said flange.
13. The grommet according to claim 6 , wherein said wall includes a connecting wall portion extending from the other end of the grommet toward said one end thereof, said connecting wall portion having a radial thickness greater than that of the at least one re-entrant wall portion.
14. The grommet according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one re-entrant wall portion is a first re-entrant wall portion, and a second re-entrant wall portion between said first re-entrant wall portion and said other end of said grommet.
15. The grommet according to claim 14 , wherein said radial thickness of said connecting wall portion is greater than that of each said first and second re-entrant wall portion.
16. The grommet according to claim 15 , wherein said one end has an axially inner end and said first re-entrant wall portion is at said inner end, said second re-entrant wall portion is radially outwardly of said first en-entrant wall portion and axially offset therefrom in the direction toward said other end, and said connecting wall portion extends from said second re-entrant wall portion toward said other end of said grommet.
17. The grommet according to claim 15 , wherein said other of said ends includes a radially extending peripheral flange having radially inner and outer peripheral surfaces respectively diametrically smaller and larger than the opening through the plate, said flange having an axially outer face and an axially inner face spaced therefrom in the direction toward said one end, and said inner face being planar.
18. The grommet according to claim 17 , wherein said other end includes a radially inwardly extending peripheral recess adjacent said inner face of said flange.
19. The grommet according to claim 6 , wherein said other of said ends includes a radially extending peripheral flange having radially inner and outer peripheral surfaces respectively diametrically smaller and larger than the opening through the substrate plate and said flange has an axially outer face and an axially inner face spaced therefrom in the direction toward said one end.
20. The grommet according to claim 19 , wherein said inner face is planar.
21. The grommet according to claim 19 , wherein said other end includes a radially inwardly extending peripheral recess adjacent said inner face of said flange.