Personal identification method and personal identification device
The invention offers a technique for personal identification which reduces the amount of computation required to match fingerprints, thereby shortening the processing time, while simultaneously improving the precision of the match. A press-type fingerprint sampler 1 reads a 1 cm 2 area in the central portion of a fingerprint which has been pressed flat, and supplies fingerprint information representing a two-dimensional image of the fingerprint to a fingerprint match processing device 2 . At the fingerprint match processing device 2 , a minutiae extracting portion 21 b extracts eight types of minutiae (starting points, end points, bifurcation points, juncture points, dots, short lines, islands and scars) from the fingerprint information and writes these into the memory portion 22 to register the fingerprint. When matching the fingerprints, the fingerprints are similarly sampled by the press-type fingerprint sampler 1 to extract the minutiae, which are then supplied to a match computing portion 21 c . Additionally, a control computation processing portion 21 a reads the minutiae of the registered fingerprint and supplies them to a match computing portion 21 c . As a result, the match computing portion 21 c compares the minutiae of the sampled fingerprint and the minutiae of the registered fingerprint to determine whether or not they are the same.
1. A personal identification device comprising:
sampling means for sampling a dermatoglyph over a predetermined standard range containing a number of minutiae necessary to uniquely identify an individual;
extracting means for extracting minutiae from the dermatoglyphs sampled by said sampling means;
memory means for recording minutiae information extracted by said extracting means for a registrant whose dermatoglyph has been previously sampled and registered by said sampling means; and
determining means for determining whether or not the dermatoglyph of said registrant is the same as the dermatoglyph of an unidentified subject by comparing minutiae information extracted by said extracting means from the dermatoglyph of the unidentified subject sampled by said sampling means and the minutiae information recorded by said memory means;
wherein said unidentified subject is identified as being the same individual as said registrant when the dermatoglyph of said registrant and the dermatoglyph of said unidentified subject are found to be the same by said determining means;
wherein said sampling means comprises:
image taking means for acquiring an image of dermatoglyph; and
fixing means for fixing the position of said standard range fo the dermatoglyph in an image acquiring area of said image acquiring means; and
wherein said fixing means comprises an ex-dermatoglyphic member for pulling the skin outside said standard range of the dermatoglyph, thereby exposing the flatly extended dermatoglyph more clearly to said image taking means.
2. A personal identification device comprising:
sampling means for sampling a dermatoglyph over a predetermined standard range containing a number of minutiae necessary to uniquely identify an individual;
extracting means for extracting minutiae from the dermatoglyphs sampled by said sampling means;
memory means for recording minutiae information of dermatoglyphs of a plurality of locations extracted by said extracting means from a registrant who has sequentially sampled and registered dermatoglyphs of said plurality of locations by said sampling means; and
determining means for comparing the minutiae information extracted by said extracting means from the dermatoglyphs of an unidentified subject sampled by said sampling means and minutiae information stored in said memory means, and determining whether or not the dermatoglyphs of said registrant are the same as the dermatoglyphs of said unidentified subject, wherein the minutiae information extracted from the dermatoglyphs sequentially presented by said unidentified subject are compared with minutiae information of the dermatoglyphs of said registrant sampled by said sampling means read out from said memory means in the same order as the dermatoglyphs are presented;
wherein said unidentified subject is identified as being the same individual as said registrant when the dermatoglyphs sequentially presented by said registrant and the dermatoglyphs sequentially presented by said unidentified subject are found to be the same by said determining means;
wherein said sampling means comprises:
image taking means for acquiring an image of a dermatoglyph; and
fixing means for fixing the position of said standard range of the dermatoglyph in a image acquiring area of said image acquiring means; and
wherein said fixing means comprises an ex-dermatoglyphic member for pulling the skin outside said standard range of the dermatoglyph, thereby exposing the flatly extended dermatoglyph more clearly to said image taking means.