Expandable packer with anchoring feature
An expandable packer or anchor is disclosed. It features a gripping device integral to or mounted in a sleeve over the mandrel and mating undulating surfaces to help maintain grip under changing load conditions. Upon expansion, pressure on a sealing element is enhanced by nodes to increase internal pressure as it engages an outer tubular. Adjacent retaining rings limit extrusion and enhance grip. A gripping device, such as wickers on slips, preferably digs into the outer tubular. The expansion is preferably by pressure and can incorporate pressure intensifiers delivered by slick line or wire line. Release is accomplished by a release tool, which is delivered on slick line or wire line. It stretches the anchor or packer longitudinally, getting it to retract radially, for release. The release tool can be combined with packers or anchors that have a thin walled feature in the mandrel, to release by pulling the mandrel apart.
1. An expandable downhole tool for use in a wellbore, comprising:
an expandable mandrel, said mandrel comprising a wall defining an innermost passage from which an expansion force can be applied to move said wall from a run in position to a set position:
at least one slip mounted to said mandrel;
said slip, upon expansion of said mandrel, is retained to said mandrel by virtue of at least one surface irregularity on at least one of said mandrel and said slip.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said slip comprises a surface irregularity and said mandrel conforms to the shape of said surface irregularity on said slip when in its said set position.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said slip and said mandrel both comprise surface irregularities that conform to each other in the run in position of said mandrel.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
shrinkage of said mandrel as it is forced to said set position in the region of said surface irregularity enhances the grip between said mandrel and said slip.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein:
said surface irregularity creates a radial component of force into said slip into contact with the wellbore in response to an uphole or downhole directed force on the mandrel with said mandrel in said set position.
6. The tool of claim 2 , further comprising:
a sealing element on said mandrel;
at least one anti-extrusion ring mounted to said mandrel adjacent said sealing element, said anti-extrusion ring mounted in contact with said slip.
7. The tool of claim 2 , wherein:
said surface irregularity comprises at least one rounded depression on said slip.
8. An expandable downhole tool for use in a wellbore, comprising:
an expandable mandrel movable radially outwardly by an applied force from a run in position to a set position:
at least one slip mounted to said mandrel;
said slip, upon expansion of said mandrel, is retained to said mandrel by virtue of at least one surface irregularity on at least one of said mandrel and said slip;
said slip and said mandrel both comprise surface irregularities that conform to each other in the run in position of said mandrel;
said surface irregularities comprise matching undulating surfaces.