IP Library › Granted Patent US 6,976,541
Granted Patent B2
US 6,976,541 · App. 10/351,160 · Granted Dec 20, 2005

Liner hanger with sliding sleeve valve

Assignee: Shell Oil Company
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,976,541
App. No.
10/351,160
Granted
Dec 20, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus and method for forming or repairing a wellbore casing, a pipeline, or a structural support. An expandable tubular member is radially expanded and plastically deformed by an expansion cone that is displaced by hydraulic pressure. Before or after the radial expansion of the expandable tubular member, a sliding sleeve valve within the apparatus permit a hardenable fluidic sealing material to be injected into an annulus between the expandable tubular member and a preexisting structure.

Claims (222)

1. A method of forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, comprising:

positioning an expandable tubular member within the borehole;

injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand the tubular member.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

4. An apparatus for forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, comprising:

means for positioning an expandable tubular member within the borehole;

means for injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

means for injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand the tubular member.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:

means for fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

7. A method of forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, comprising:

positioning an expandable tubular member within the borehole;

injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member;

fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand another portion of the tubular member.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting section of wellbore casing within the borehole.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member comprises:

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the borehole.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

12. An apparatus for forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, comprising:

means for positioning an expandable tubular member within the borehole;

means for injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member;

means for fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

means for injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand another portion of the tubular member.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the borehole comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting section of wellbore casing within the borehole.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member comprises:

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the borehole.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

means for fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

17. An apparatus for forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having first and second throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve.

18. A method of operating an apparatus for forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, the apparatus comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having top and bottom throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve;

the method comprising:

positioning the apparatus within the borehole;

injecting fluidic materials into the first, second and third fluid passages;

positioning a bottom plug in the bottom throat passage;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly couple the second and third radial passages;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material through the first, second, and third fluid passages, and the second and third radial passages;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly decouple the second and third radial passages; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passage and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand the expandable tubular member.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

positioning a top plug in the top throat passage.

21. A method of operating an apparatus for forming a wellbore casing within a borehole within a subterranean formation, the apparatus comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having top and bottom throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve;

the method comprising:

positioning the apparatus within the borehole;

injecting fluidic materials into the first, second and third fluid passages;

positioning a bottom plug in the bottom throat passage;

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passages and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand a portion of the expandable tubular member;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly couple the second and third radial passages;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material through the first, second, and third fluid passages, and the second and third radial passages;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly decouple the second and third radial passages; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passage and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand another portion of the expandable tubular member.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the borehole.

23. The method of claim 21 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the borehole comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting section of wellbore casing within the borehole.

24. The method of claim 21 , wherein injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the first fluid passage and first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves to radially expand a portion of the expandable tubular member comprises:

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the first fluid passage and first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves to radially expand the expandable tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the borehole.

25. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:

positioning a top plug in the top throat passage.

26. A method of coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, comprising:

positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure;

injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand the tubular member.

27. The method of claim 26 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

28. The method of claim 26 , further comprising:

fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

29. An apparatus for coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, comprising:

means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure;

means for injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

means for injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand the tubular member.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 , wherein the means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

31. The apparatus of claim 29 , further comprising:

means for fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

32. A method of coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, comprising:

positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure;

injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member;

fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand another portion of the tubular member.

33. The method of claim 32 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

34. The method of claim 32 , wherein positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting tubular structural element within the preexisting structure.

35. The method of claim 32 , wherein injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member comprises:

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the preexisting structure.

36. The method of claim 32 , further comprising:

fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

37. An apparatus for coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, comprising:

means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure;

means for injecting fluidic materials into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly isolating a first region from a second region within the expandable tubular member;

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member;

means for fluidicly coupling the first and second regions;

means for injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material into the expandable tubular member;

means for fluidicly decoupling the first and second regions; and

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand another portion of the tubular member.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

39. The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein means for positioning the expandable tubular member within the preexisting structure comprises:

means for positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting structural element within the preexisting structure.

40. The apparatus of claim 37 , wherein means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member comprises:

means for injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the expandable tubular member to radially expand at least a portion of the tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the preexisting structure.

41. The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising:

means for fluidicly isolating the second region from a third region within the expandable tubular member.

42. An apparatus for coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having first and second throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve.

43. A method of operating an apparatus for coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, the apparatus comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having top and bottom throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve;

the method comprising:

positioning the apparatus within the preexisting structure;

injecting fluidic materials into the first, second and third fluid passages;

positioning a bottom plug in the bottom throat passage;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly couple the second and third radial passages;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material through the first, second, and third fluid passages, and the second and third radial passages;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly decouple the second and third radial passages; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passage and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand the expandable tubular member.

44. The method of claim 43 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

45. The method of claim 43 , further comprising:

positioning a top plug in the top throat passage.

46. A method of operating an apparatus for coupling an expandable tubular member to a preexisting structure, the apparatus comprising:

a first annular support member defining a first fluid passage and one or more first radial passages having pressure sensitive valves fluidicly coupled to the first fluid passage;

an annular expansion cone coupled to the first annular support member;

an expandable tubular member movably coupled to the expansion cone;

a second annular support member defining a second fluid passage coupled to the expandable tubular member;

an annular valve member defining a third fluid passage fluidicly coupled to the first and second fluid passages having top and bottom throat passages, defining second and third radial passages fluidicly coupled to the third fluid passage, coupled to the second annular support member, and movably coupled to the first annular support member; and

an annular sleeve releasably coupled to the first annular support member and movably coupled to the annular valve member for controllably fluidicly coupling the second and third radial passages; and

wherein an annular region is defined by the region between the tubular member and the first annular support member, the second annular support member, the annular valve member, and the annular sleeve;

the method comprising:

positioning the apparatus within the preexisting structure;

injecting fluidic materials into the first, second and third fluid passages;

positioning a bottom plug in the bottom throat passage;

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passages and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand a portion of the expandable tubular member;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly couple the second and third radial passages;

injecting a hardenable fluidic sealing material through the first, second, and third fluid passages, and the second and third radial passages;

displacing the annular sleeve to fluidicly decouple the second and third radial passages; and

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material through the first fluid passage and the first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves into the annular region to radially expand another portion of the expandable tubular member.

47. The method of claim 46 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to the bottom of the preexisting structure.

48. The method of claim 46 , wherein positioning the apparatus within the preexisting structure comprises:

positioning an end of the expandable tubular member adjacent to a preexisting section of a structural element within the preexisting structure.

49. The method of claim 46 , wherein injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the first fluid passage and first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves to radially expand a portion of the expandable tubular member comprises:

injecting a non-hardenable fluidic material into the first fluid passage and first radial passages and pressure sensitive valves to radially expand the expandable tubular member until an end portion of the tubular member is positioned proximate the bottom of the preexisting structure.

50. The method of claim 46 , further comprising:

positioning a top plug in the top throat passage.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2010
From: SHELL OIL COMPANY
To: ENVENTURE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY, LLC
Reel/Frame 024767/0646 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 4, 2004
From: BRISCO, DAVID PAUL; DAIGLE, CHAN; DEAN, WILLIAM J.; NIDA, RONALD D.; RING, LEV; STEPHENSON, WILLIAM RUSTY; ZWALD, EDWIN ARNOLD, JR.; NOEL, GREGORY; FILIPPOV, ANDREI GREGORY; COOK, ROBERT LANCE; WADDELL, KEVIN K.; GUSEVIK, RUNE T.
To: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 014696/0405 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS012896000 · Sep 17, 2001
Provisional Application 6023363800 · Sep 18, 2000
Related Publication 20040045718A1 · Mar 11, 2004