Micro-electromechanical actuators

1. A micro-electromechanical actuator, comprising:

a micro electronic substrate having an upper and a lower surface;

a permanent magnetic substance formed on the lower surface of said micro electronic substrate to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the upper surface of the micro electronic substrate; and

at least one conductive beam formed on the upper surface of said micro-electronic substrate, each conductive beam including end portions and a connection portion, said at least one conductive beam being fixed at said end portions and being movable at said connection portion, the end portions being connected to electrodes;

wherein the connection portion of the at least one conductive beams is movable perpendicular to the conductive beam, in a plane parallel to the upper surface of said micro electronic substrate by means of Lorentz force due to an electromagnetic force of said magnetic substance by applying current to the conductive beam through the electrodes.

2. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said conductive beam has beams of a ‘T’ shape or a ‘S’ shape at its both ends or at its central portion.

3. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said conductive beam has a curved shape, a ‘S’ shape, a ‘V’ shape, a zigzag shape, a coupled shape of these shapes.

4. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein both ends or a central portion of said conductive beam are/is connected to a plate made in a parallel direction to the conductive beam or a structure of a block shape made in a vertical direction to the conductive beam.

5. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said conductive beam is a multi-beam made of more than one beam the central portions of which are connected each other.

6. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the portion of said multi-beam to which the plurality of beams are connected has a flat or block shape.

7. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said at least one conductive beam is made of a conductor.

8. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said more than one of the plurality of beams are conductors and the remaining beams are non-conductors.

9. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein both ends or the central portion of said conductive beam are connected to a bar of a seesaw shape so that displacement can be expanded.

10. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claimed in claim 5 , wherein said conductive beam is made of single conductive materials such as single metal, single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon, or a heterogeneous metal.

11. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said conductive beam is made of composite materials such as silicon and a metal, silicon oxide and a metal, silicon nitride and a metal, glass and a metal, or polymer and a metal.

12. The micro-electromechanical as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said surface of micro-electronic substrate further comprises a guide structure or a micro rack and pinion for transforming the horizontal movement of the conductive beam to the vertical movement is formed at one side of the micro electronic substrate.

13. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said micro electronic substrate is made of one of silicon, glass, PCB, acryl, polymer, metal and a magnetic substance.

14. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein both sides or the central portion of said conductive beam are or is connected to a distortion bar or a gear so that the horizontal movement of the conductive beam is changed to the vertical movement.

15. The micro-electromechanical actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one conductive beam is made of a conductor.