Filter element comprising pleated metal fiber fleece
A filter element comprising a pleated metal fiber fleece is pleated according to pleating lines, providing an edge with pleat openings to be closed to make gas flowing through the metal fiber fleece. The filter element comprising at least two flanks, each of these flanks comprises a thermally and electrically insulating fabric and a stiff material layer. The thermally and electrically insulating fabric is present at one side of the stiff material layer, providing a thermally and electrically insulated side to the flank. The metal fiber fleece is mounted between the thermally and electrically insulated sides of both flanks, which exercise a clamping force on the edges of the metal fiber fleece in a direction essentially parallel to the pleating lines, while the flanks closing said pleat openings.
1. A filter element comprising a pleated metal fiber fleece being pleated according to pleating lines, providing an edge with pleat openings to be closed to make gas flow through said metal fiber fleece, said filter element comprising at least two flanks wherein each of said flanks comprises a thermally and electrically insulating fabric and a stiff material layer, said thermally and electrically insulating fabric are present at one side of the stiff material layer, providing a thermally and electrically insulated side to said flank, said metal fiber fleece being mounted between the thermally and electrically insulated sides of both flanks, said flanks exercising a clamping force on said edges of said metal fiber fleece in a direction essentially parallel to said pleating lines, said flanks closing said pleat openings.
2. A filter element as in claim 1 , said thermally and electrically insulating fabric being a ceramic textile fabric.
3. A filter element as in claim 1 , said stiff material layer being a metal plate or metal rim.
4. A filter element as in claim 1 , said thermally and electrically insulating fabric having a thickness of more than 3 mm, said thickness being less than 6 mm.
5. A filter element as in claim 1 , wherein said clamping force provides a recess of said edge of said metal fiber fleece in said thermally and electrically insulating fabric, said recess having a depth of more than 0.5 mm, said depth being less than 2 mm.
6. A filter element as in claim 1 , wherein said metal fiber fleece consists of stainless steel fibers.
7. A filter element as in claim 1 , said metal fiber fleece being corrugated, with a corrugation comprising repetitive undulations having a wavelength of less than 5 times the thickness of said metal fiber fleece.
8. A filter element as in claim 1 , said filter element comprising at least two contact bodies, said contact bodies being fixed to said metal fiber fleece.
9. A filter unit, comprising at least two filter elements as in claim 1 , said filter elements being thermally insulated from each other.
10. Use of a filter element for filtering diesel exhaust gas, comprising the steps of
providing a filter element as in claim 1 in an exhaust system for diesel exhaust gas; and
allowing diesel exhaust gas to flow through the metal fiber fleece of the filter element for retention of soot particles out of said diesel exhaust gas.
11. Use of a filter unit for filtering diesel exhaust gas, comprising the steps of
providing a filter unit as in claim 9 in an exhaust system for diesel exhaust gas; and
allowing diesel exhaust gas to flow through the metal fiber fleece of the filter elements for retention of soot particles out of said diesel exhaust gas.