Water-soluble natural film and its preparing method
The present invention relates to water-soluble natural film and its preparing method. More particularly, the present invention relates to water-soluble natural film manufactured by dissolving as an active ingredient a water-soluble chitosan prepared in such a manner that chitin/chitosan decomposed with lysozyme is rinsed with ethanol, subjected to electric adjustment and sonication in a saline solution and to ion-exchange to obtain water-soluble β-glucosamine fibrin followed by nano-sized coating the β-glucosamine fibrin with immunoglobulin (γ-globulin), and seaweeds and functional ingredients in distilled water and gelatinating. The water-soluble natural film according to the present invention, unlike the conventional film containing chitosan, comprises, at a predetermined content ratio, chitosan with improved water solubility and immunity, seaweeds and functional ingredients. Therefore, it imparts elasticity to matrix of a film to enable film molding with convenience and renders more compatibility to human body due to natural materials as its active ingredients, eliciting more favorable feeling when taken in. In particular, the film composition itself is processed to form a film with a desired thickness and size or is coated on a conventional biodegradable resin film, being applicable to a film in preparing an oral cleaning agent with immediate effect and a food packaging material.
1. A water-soluble natural film composition containing chitosan, which comprises:
(a) 20–99.98 wt % of water-soluble chitosan with enhanced immunity prepared in such a manner that chitin/chitosan decomposed with lysozyme is sonicated in a saline solution and is subjected to ion-exchange to obtain water-soluble β-glucosamine fibrin followed by nanocoating said β-glucosamine fibrin with γ-globulin as an immune protein;
(b) 0.01–75 wt % of at least one seaweeds selected from the group consisting of Gelidium amansii , jellyfish, brown seaweed, tangle and their extracts; and
(c) 0.01–30 wt % of at least one functional ingredients selected from the group consisting of γ-globulin, cholic acid, astaxanthin, rutin, lecithin, Inula helenium L., cellulose and collagen.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble chitosan has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 1,000,000 Da.
3. A method for preparing water-soluble natural film containing chitosan, which comprises the steps of:
(a) preparing water-soluble chitosan with enhanced immunity prepared in such a manner that chitin/chitosan decomposed with lysozyme is sonicated in a saline solution and is subjected to ion-exchange to obtain water-soluble β-glucosamine fibrin followed by nanocoating said β-glucosamine fibrin with γ-globulin as an immune protein;
(b) preparing a gel with a concentration of 0.001 to 70% by dissolving in distilled water 20–99.98 wt % of said water-soluble chitosan with enhanced immunity; 0.01–75 wt % of at least one seaweeds selected from the group consisting of Gelidium amansii , jellyfish, brown seaweed, tangle and their extracts; and 0.01–30 wt % of at least one functional ingredients selected from the group consisting of γ-globulin, cholic acid, astaxanthin, rutin, lecithin, Inula helenium L., cellulose and collagen;
(c) curing said gel prepared in the step of (b), whereby said gel shows a viscosity of 10 to 150 cps;
(d) hardening said gel cured in the step of (c) with ethanol of 95–99.9 wt % and glutaraldehyde of 0.1–5 wt %; and
(e) compression-molding said hardened gel in the step of (d) or spraying said hardened gel on one side or both sides of biodegradable film or conventional film, followed by drying.
4. A water-soluble natural film containing chitosan used as an oral cleaning agent, wherein said film is formed from the composition of claim 1 .
5. A water-soluble natural film containing chitosan for packaging material with antibiotic potential, wherein said packaging material is prepared by coating one side or both sides of a biodegradable film or conventional film with the water-soluble natural film composition of claim 1 .