Method for continuous hydrogenation of citronellal to form citronellol
A process is described for selectively hydrogenating citronellal to citronellol in which a liquid phase, in which the citronellal is dissolved and particles of a catalyst are suspended which is capable of preferentially hydrogenating carbon-oxygen double bonds over carbon—carbon double bonds, is conducted through a device which inhibits the transport of the catalyst particles in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas.
1. A process for selectively hydrogenating citronellal to citronellol, comprising conducting a liquid phase, in which the citronellal is dissolved and particles of a catalyst are suspended, which is capable of preferentially hydrogenating carbon-oxygen double bonds over carbon—carbon double bonds, through a device which inhibits the transport of the catalyst particles in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas, and wherein the liquid phase further comprises ammonia, a primary, secondary and/or tertiary amine, as well as an inert diluent, and wherein the concentration of citronellal in the liquid phase is from 50 to 90% by weight.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the active component of the catalyst comprises ruthenium.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device inhibiting the transport of the catalyst particles has orifices or channels whose hydraulic diameter is from 2 to 2000 times the average diameter of the catalyst particles.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein catalyst particles having an average diameter of from 0.0001 to 2 mm are used.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device inhibiting the transport of the catalyst particles is a dumped packing, a knit, an open-celled foam structure or a structured packing element.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid phase and the hydrogen-containing gas are conducted through the device inhibiting the transport of the catalyst particles, at a superficial velocity of more than 100 m 3 /m 2 h.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surfaces of the device, facing toward the liquid phase, have a roughness in the region of from 0.1 to 10 times the average diameter of the catalyst particles.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diluent is a C 1 –C 6 -alkanol.