Method for shielding an electronic component
The present invention is directed to electronic components shielded from electromagnetic interference through the use of conforming shield enclosures. Conforming shield enclosures are flexible metalized thermoformed thin-wall polycarbonate polymer film substrates used to shield a radiation source. The present invention relates to conforming shielded forms for electronic component assemblies and specifically to electronic component assemblies which are shielded to protect against electromagnetic and radiofrequency interference. Specifically, the shielded electronic component assembly comprises (a) a semiconductor device to be shielded from electromagnetic frequencies; (b) a reference potential source; (c) a housing enclosing the semiconductor device within the assembly; and (d) a conforming shield enclosure electrically connected to the reference potential source. The conforming shield enclosure comprises a flexible, metalized thermoformable polymer having dimensions conforming to the inside of the housing and enclosing and thereby shielding the semiconductor device from electromagnetic frequencies. The conforming shield enclosure is prepared by paint metalization.
1. A method for shielding an electronic component from electromagnetic frequencies comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a semiconductor device;
(b) providing a reference potential source;
(c) electrically connecting a conforming shield enclosure to the reference potential source; and
(d) providing a housing enclosing the semiconductor device, reference potential source, and conforming shield enclosure within the assembly; wherein the conforming shield enclosure comprises a metalized thermoformable polymer having dimensions conforming to the inside of the housing and enclosing and thereby shielding the semiconductor device from electromagnetic frequencies, wherein the conforming shield enclosure is prepared by paint metalization; and the metalized thermoformable polymer comprises metal particles selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, cobalt, titanates, niobates, zirconates, nickel, gold, tin, aluminum, magnesium, and alloys thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic component assembly is selected from the group consisting of cellular phones, notebook computers, electronic enclosures, printed circuit boards, and printed circuit board integrated components.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoformable polymer is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate glycol, polyvinyl chloride, styrene, polyester, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metalized thermoformable polymer comprises metal particles selected from the group consisting of iron, ferrites, chromium, magnetic oxides, and alloys thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the conforming shield enclosure further comprises integrated thermoforming gasketing dots to provide a positive and constant pressure contact along a ground trace path of a printed circuit board and a specific integrated gasket path along a ground trace of a printed circuit board.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the conforming shield enclosure encloses and shields the semiconductor device from electromagnetic frequencies and is attached by an adhesive or a conductive adhesive.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the electronic component assembly is a cellular phone.
8. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the thermoformable polymer is polycarbonate.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metalized thermoformable polymer comprises copper particles, silver particles, or mixtures thereof.