Closing device for doors, bonnets, gates or the like, especially of vehicles, such as motor vehicles
The invention relates to a closing device consisting of a grip housing ( 10 ) containing a pivotably mounted grip flap ( 12 ). Said grip flap ( 12 ) is loaded by means of a restoring force ( 38 ) in the direction of its neutral position ( 12.1 ), against which force the manual actuation of the grip flap ( 12 ) must be carried out. Furthermore, an electrical switch ( 20 ) is associated with the grip housing ( 10 ), said switch comprising a spring-loaded ( 28 ) contact actuator ( 24 ). In order to provide a compact, cost-effective closing device, the restoring force ( 38 ) of the grip flap ( 12 ) can be directly generated by the spring-loading ( 28 ) of the contact actuator ( 24 ) of the electrical switch ( 20 ). In this way, separate springs are not required for the grip flap ( 12 ).
1. Closing device for doors, hoods, or hatches, especially of motor vehicles,
with a grip flap ( 12 ), pivotably supported ( 11 ) in a grip housing ( 10 ), which flap is held by a restoring force ( 38 ) in a rest position ( 12 . 1 ) in the housing ( 10 ) and is manually actuated ( 37 ) to move it into its working position ( 12 . 2 ), and
with an electric switch ( 20 ), which has a contact actuator and a switch spring ( 27 ),
the contact actuator ( 24 ) is held by the spring-loading ( 28 ) of the switch spring in a starting position ( 24 . 1 ), in which the switch ( 20 ) is in a first contact position; and
upon actuation ( 37 ) of the flap ( 12 ), the contact actuator ( 24 ) is moved against the spring-loading ( 28 ) of its switch spring ( 27 ) into an actuating position ( 24 . 2 ), in which the switch ( 20 ) is in its second contact position,
wherein
the restoring force ( 38 ) for the grip flap ( 12 ) is produced by the switch spring ( 27 ) of the electric switch; in that
a stop ( 43 ), which limits the actuating travel ( 37 ) of the grip flap ( 12 ) in the direction toward its working position ( 12 . 2 ), is provided on the grip housing ( 10 ); in that
an elastic element ( 48 ) is provided between the contact actuator ( 24 ) and the grip flap ( 12 ); and in that
when the actuated grip flap ( 12 ) is in contact with the stop ( 30 ), the elastic element ( 48 ) is elastically deformed to such an extent, and thus the actuating force ( 45 ) of the grip flap ( 12 ) arriving at the electric switch ( 20 ) is reduced to such an extent, that the maximum force allowed for actuating the switch ( 12 ) is not exceeded.
2. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic element ( 48 ) consists of a spring element.
3. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic element ( 48 ) is formed by the contact actuator ( 24 ) of the electric switch ( 12 ) itself.
4. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the contact actuator ( 24 ) consists of a plunger, which is spring-loaded ( 28 ) by the switch spring ( 27 ) in the longitudinal direction.
5. Closing device according to claim 4 , wherein the plunger points toward the bottom surface ( 13 ) of the grip flap ( 12 ).
6. Closing device according to claim 4 , wherein the plunger consists of elastomeric material and also takes over the function of the elastic element ( 48 ) during the transmission of the actuating force ( 45 ), and in that the plunger assumes a convex shape ( 49 ) when the elastic element is deformed.
7. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the electric switch ( 20 ) is located on the outside of the grip housing ( 10 ), and in that the contact actuator ( 24 ) acts directly on the grip flap ( 12 ).
8. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the electric switch ( 20 ) is located in the interior of the grip housing ( 10 ), and in that the contact actuator ( 24 ) acts ( 19 ) directly on the grip flap ( 12 ).
9. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the switch spring ( 27 ) of the plunger ( 24 ) consists of a curved diaphragm spring, which is attached around its periphery to the switch housing ( 23 ); in that, in the starting position ( 24 . 1 ), the curvature of the diaphragm ( 27 ) is directed away from the stationary contacts ( 21 , 22 ); and in that, in the actuating position ( 24 . 2 ), the curvature of the diaphragm ( 27 ) is directed toward the contacts ( 21 , 22 ).
10. Device according to claim 9 , wherein, to increase the restoring force ( 38 ) acting on the grip flap ( 12 ), the diaphragm spring ( 27 ) can be designed to consist of several layers.
11. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the grip housing ( 10 ) has an opening ( 15 ), through which an electric cable ( 40 ) can pass, the conductors ( 41 , 42 ) of which proceed into the switch housing ( 23 ), where they are connected to the electric contacts ( 21 , 22 ).
12. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the grip housing ( 10 ) consists of a shell, which is open toward the bottom surface ( 13 ) of the grip flap ( 12 ), in which shell the switch housing ( 23 ) and possibly a mounting aid ( 30 ) are provided.
13. Closing device according to one of claim 1 , wherein the electric switch ( 20 ) is held in place in a mounting shell ( 30 ), and in that, when the mounting shell ( 30 ) is installed, it latches into position in the grip housing ( 10 ).
14. Closing device according to claim 13 with a strain-relief device for the electric cable ( 40 ) assigned to the electric switch ( 20 ), wherein the strain-relief device ( 31 , 32 ) is integrated into the mounting shell ( 30 ).
15. Closing device according to claim 14 , wherein the strain-relief device ( 31 , 32 ) consists of a labyrinthine guide for the electrical conductors ( 41 , 42 ), which guide is an integral part of the mounting shell ( 30 ).
16. Closing device according to claim 15 , wherein the strain-relief device consists of two pins ( 31 , 32 ) seated in the interior ( 33 ) of the shell, around which the electrical conductors ( 41 , 42 ) of the cable ( 40 ) pass in the form of an “S”.
17. Closing device according to claim 13 , wherein the mounting shell ( 30 ) is filled with a casting compound, which at least partially covers the electric switch ( 20 ) and/or the electrical conductors ( 21 , 22 ).
18. Closing device according to claim 17 , wherein the casting compound serves to hold the switch housing ( 23 ) permanently in position in the mounting shell ( 30 ).
19. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein an elevation, which serves as a stop ( 43 ) for the grip flap ( 12 ), is provided on the mounting shell ( 30 ) or on the housing ( 10 ).
20. Closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting shell ( 30 ), the switch ( 20 ) mounted in it together with the restoring force ( 38 ) acting on the grip flap ( 12 ), and the cable ( 40 ) seated in the strain-relief device ( 31 , 32 ) form a structural unit ( 44 ) which can be preassembled, and in that the structural unit ( 44 ) can first be assembled, then inserted ( 34 ) into the housing ( 10 ), and finally fixed in place therein ( 10 ).