Device for narrow-band communication in a multi-carrier system
A central unit for a multi-carrier system receives both multi-carrier and single carrier signals. The single carrier wave is a carrier wave that is part of the multi-carrier system for which the central unit is designed. The central unit schedules transmission from the single-carrier equipment in interaction with the single-carrier equipment.
1. A central unit for a multi-carrier system, comprising:
multiple carrier wave reception equipment for the reception of a signal transmitted using multiple carrier waves from a multiple carrier unit;
subset carrier wave reception equipment for the reception of a signal transmitted on a subset of carrier waves from a subset-carrier unit equipped for transmitting a subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system, where the subset of carrier waves corresponds to any subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system; and
a scheduler for scheduling the signal transmission from the subset-carrier unit on the subset of carrier waves by communicating with the subset-carrier unit using a first transmission frame format modified from a second transmission frame format used for communications between the multiple carrier unit in the multi-carrier system and the central unit.
2. A central unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first transmission frame format includes a data field for a subset-carrier unit to request permission to transmit data over the one carrier wave.
3. A central unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second transmission frame formats are media access control (MAC) formats.
4. A central unit according to claim 3 , wherein the scheduler is configured to use a MAC-identifier in scheduling transmissions with one or more subset-carrier units.
5. A central unit according to claim 1 , wherein the subset of the carrier waves is one single carrier wave, and the subset-carrier unit is a single-carrier unit.
6. A central unit according to claim 5 , wherein the one carrier wave corresponds to a carrier at a central frequency of the multi-carrier system or a pilot signal carrier of the multi-carrier system.
7. Subset-carrier equipment for transmitting a subset of the carrier waves in a multi-carrier system, equipped with means for receiving transmissions in the multi-carrier system; and means, in interaction with the central unit according to claim 1 , for scheduling transmissions to the central unit, wherein the interaction with the central unit for the scheduling of transmissions is carried out by means of a modification of one of the existing frames used for scheduling the communication within the multi-carrier system.
8. Subset-carrier equipment according to claim 7 , which is equipped with means for sending requests for data transmission to the central unit.
9. Subset-carrier equipment according to claim 7 , wherein the subset of the carrier waves is one single carrier wave, and the subset-carrier equipment is single-carrier equipment.
10. Subset-carrier equipment, arranged for transmitting a subset of the carrier waves in a multi-carrier system, for use in a multi-carrier system including a central unit that communicates with multiple carrier units using multiple carriers, comprising:
a receiver for receiving a multi-carrier transmission from the central unit in the multi-carrier system;
a transmitter for transmitting a subset carrier transmission, using a subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system where the subset of carrier waves corresponds to any subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system, to the central unit; and
a scheduler for scheduling the subset carrier transmission to the central unit on a subset of the multiple carrier waves used in the multi-carrier system,
wherein the scheduler is configured to communicate with the central unit using a first transmission frame format modified from a second transmission frame format used for communications between a multiple carrier unit in the multi-carrier system and the central unit.
11. The subset-carrier equipment according to claim 10 , wherein the first transmission frame format includes a data field for a subset-carrier unit to request permission from the central unit to transmit data over the subset of carrier waves.
12. The subset-carrier equipment according to claim 10 , wherein the subset of the carrier waves is one single carrier wave, and the subset-carrier equipment is single-carrier equipment.
13. The single carrier equipment according to claim 12 , wherein the one carrier wave corresponds to a carrier at a central frequency of the multi-carrier system or a pilot signal carrier of the multi-carrier system.
14. A method implemented in a central unit for a multi-carrier system, comprising:
receiving a signal transmitted using multiple carrier waves from a multiple carrier unit, and
receiving a signal transmitted on a subset of carrier waves from a subset-carrier unit equipped for transmitting a subset of the multiple carrier waves in the multi-carrier system, where the subset of carrier waves corresponds to any subset of the multiple carrier waves in the multi-carrier system; and
wherein the signal transmission from the subset-carrier unit on the subset of carrier waves uses a first transmission frame format modified from a second transmission frame format used for communications between the multiple carrier unit and the central unit.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the first transmission frame format includes a data field for a subset-carrier unit to request permission to transmit data over the one carrier wave.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the first and second transmission frame formats are media access control (MAC) formats.
17. A method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
using a MAC-identifier in scheduling transmissions with one or more subset-carrier units.
18. A method in claim 14 , wherein the subset of the carrier waves is one single carrier wave, and the subset-carrier unit is a single-carrier unit.
19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein the one carrier wave corresponds to a carrier at a central frequency of the multi-carrier system or a pilot signal carrier of the multi-carrier system.
20. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the communicating step includes scheduling the transmission.
21. A method implemented in a subset-carrier equipment arranged for transmitting a subset of multiple carrier waves in a multi-carrier system including a central unit that communicates with multiple carrier units using multiple carriers, comprising:
receiving a multi-carrier transmission from the central unit in a multi-carrier system;
transmitting a subset carrier transmission, using a subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system where the subset of carrier waves corresponds to any subset of the carrier waves in the multi-carrier system, to the central unit; and
communicating the signal transmission from the subset-carrier equipment, on the subset of the multiple carrier wave, using a first transmission frame format modified from a second transmission frame format used for communications between a multiple carrier unit in the multi-carrier system and the central unit.
22. The method according to claim 21 wherein the first transmission frame format includes a data field for a subset-carrier unit to request permission from the central unit to transmit data over the one carrier wave.
23. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the subset of the carrier waves is one single carrier wave, and the subset-carrier equipment is single-carrier equipment.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the one carrier wave corresponds to a carrier at a central frequency of the multi-carrier system or a pilot signal carrier of the multi-carrier system.
25. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the communicating step includes scheduling the transmission.