Fiber-optic tunable filter and intensity modulater
A fiber-optic tunable filter and an intensity modulator respectively includes: a fiber having a polished surface and an evanescent-field; and a photonic crystal having plural cavities and a filler filled therein and attached to the polished surface, wherein the plural cavities and the filler decide a photonic band-gap of the photonic crystal and the photonic band-gap is adjusted to reflect a light with a specific wavelength through the evanescent interaction with the photonic crystal material. Based on the fiber side-polishing technique, all kinds of fiber active and passive devices are able to be manufactured easily, especially for a high speed intensity modulator using an EO (Electro-Optic) polymer as the filler.
1. A fiber-optic tunable filter, comprising:
a fiber having a polished surface and an evanescent-field; and
a photonic crystal material attached to said polished surface and having a photonic band-gap, wherein said photonic band-gap is adjusted to reflect a specific wavelength returning to said fiber.
2. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 1 , wherein said polished surface is fabricated by one of a polishing method and a laser-paring method.
3. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 1 , wherein said photonic crystal material further has plural cavities and a filler filled in said plural cavities.
4. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 3 , wherein said filler is an EO (Electro-Optic) polymer.
5. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 3 , wherein said photonic band-gap is adjusted by one of a volume and a refractive index of said filler.
6. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 3 , wherein said plural cavities is arranged in one of a periodic manner and an a periodic manner.
7. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 6 , wherein said plurality of cavities arranged in a periodic manner is parallel to a core of said fiber.
8. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 6 , wherein said plural cavities arranged in a periodic manner is perpendicular to a core of said fiber.
9. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 5 , wherein said volume of said filler is adjusted by one selected from a group consisting of a thermo-optic effect, a piezo-electric effect and an acousto-optic effect.
10. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 5 , wherein said refractive index of said filler is adjusted by one selected from a group consisting of a electro-optic effect, a thermo-optic effect, an acousto-optic effect and an optical nonlinear effect.
11. The fiber-optic tunable filter according to claim 1 , wherein said photonic band-gap is one of a complete photonic band-gap and an incomplete photonic band-gap.
12. An optical intensity modulator, comprising:
a fiber having a polished surface and an evanescent-field; and
a photonic crystal material attached to said polished surface and having a photonic band-gap, wherein said photonic band-gap is adjusted to control a path of a specific wavelength in said evanescent-field when said evanescent-field is penetrated at said polished surface to contact said photonic crystal.