Plastic fibers for improved concrete
A concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing fiber, where at least about 50 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed only at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers, may be made by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing fiber for a sufficient time to fray the ends of at least 50 percent of the fibers and curing the mixture to form the concrete article. The fiber may be a reinforcing fiber comprised of at least two filaments bonded together and the filaments being comprised of a polymeric core and a polymeric sheath comprised of a fusing-fraying polymer, such that the reinforcing fiber, when mixed with inorganic particulates, frays predominately only at an end or ends of the fiber.
1. A concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing fiber where at least about 50 percent of the reinforcing fibers are solely frayed at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers.
2. The concrete article of claim 1 wherein at least 60 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed solely at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers.
3. The concrete article of claim 1 wherein at least about 60 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed only at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers.
4. The concrete article of claim 3 wherein at least about 75 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed only at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers.
5. The concrete article of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing fiber is comprised of at least two filaments bonded together and the filaments being comprised of a polymeric core at least partially enveloped by a polymeric sheath comprised of a fusing-fraying polymer that has a lower melting temperature than the polymer core, the fusing-fraying polymer fusing the filaments together such that the reinforcing fiber, when mixed with inorganic particulates, frays predominately only at an end or ends of the fiber.
6. The concrete article of claim 5 wherein the polymer core is polypropylene having a melt flow rate from about 8 to 16.
7. The concrete article of claim 5 wherein the the fusing-fraying polymer is low density polyethylene, ethylene styrene copolymer, low density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid or combinations thereof.
8. The concrete article of claim 5 wherein the fusing-fraying polymer is ethylene acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene styrene copolymer.
9. The concrete article of claim 6 wherein the fusing-fraying polymer is polyethylene having a melt index from about 5 to abut 35 and a density from about 0.9 gram per cc to about 0.965 gram per cc.
10. The concrete article of claim 1 wherein the sheath contains a mechanical activator polymer.
11. The concrete article of claim 10 wherein the mechanical activator polymer is nylon, polyvinylalcohol, thermoplastic hydroxyl-functionalized polyether or polyester or combinations thereof.